köhiä
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *köhidäk. Equivalent to köhä (“(dry) cough”) + -ia.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]köhiä
- (intransitive, onomatopoeia) To hack, to cough noisily.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of köhiä (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | köhin | en köhi | 1st sing. | olen köhinyt | en ole köhinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | köhit | et köhi | 2nd sing. | olet köhinyt | et ole köhinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | köhii | ei köhi | 3rd sing. | on köhinyt | ei ole köhinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | köhimme | emme köhi | 1st plur. | olemme köhineet | emme ole köhineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | köhitte | ette köhi | 2nd plur. | olette köhineet | ette ole köhineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | köhivät | eivät köhi | 3rd plur. | ovat köhineet | eivät ole köhineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | köhitään | ei köhitä | passive | on köhitty | ei ole köhitty | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | köhin | en köhinyt | 1st sing. | olin köhinyt | en ollut köhinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | köhit | et köhinyt | 2nd sing. | olit köhinyt | et ollut köhinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | köhi | ei köhinyt | 3rd sing. | oli köhinyt | ei ollut köhinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | köhimme | emme köhineet | 1st plur. | olimme köhineet | emme olleet köhineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | köhitte | ette köhineet | 2nd plur. | olitte köhineet | ette olleet köhineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | köhivät | eivät köhineet | 3rd plur. | olivat köhineet | eivät olleet köhineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | köhittiin | ei köhitty | passive | oli köhitty | ei ollut köhitty | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | köhisin | en köhisi | 1st sing. | olisin köhinyt | en olisi köhinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | köhisit | et köhisi | 2nd sing. | olisit köhinyt | et olisi köhinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | köhisi | ei köhisi | 3rd sing. | olisi köhinyt | ei olisi köhinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | köhisimme | emme köhisi | 1st plur. | olisimme köhineet | emme olisi köhineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | köhisitte | ette köhisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte köhineet | ette olisi köhineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | köhisivät | eivät köhisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat köhineet | eivät olisi köhineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | köhittäisiin | ei köhittäisi | passive | olisi köhitty | ei olisi köhitty | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | köhi | älä köhi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | köhiköön | älköön köhikö | 3rd sing. | olkoon köhinyt | älköön olko köhinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | köhikäämme | älkäämme köhikö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | köhikää | älkää köhikö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | köhikööt | älkööt köhikö | 3rd plur. | olkoot köhineet | älkööt olko köhineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | köhittäköön | älköön köhittäkö | passive | olkoon köhitty | älköön olko köhitty | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | köhinen | en köhine | 1st sing. | lienen köhinyt | en liene köhinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | köhinet | et köhine | 2nd sing. | lienet köhinyt | et liene köhinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | köhinee | ei köhine | 3rd sing. | lienee köhinyt | ei liene köhinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | köhinemme | emme köhine | 1st plur. | lienemme köhineet | emme liene köhineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | köhinette | ette köhine | 2nd plur. | lienette köhineet | ette liene köhineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | köhinevät | eivät köhine | 3rd plur. | lienevät köhineet | eivät liene köhineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | köhittäneen | ei köhittäne | passive | lienee köhitty | ei liene köhitty | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | köhiä | present | köhivä | köhittävä | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | köhinyt | köhitty | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | köhiessä | köhittäessä | agent4 | köhimä | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | köhimätön | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | köhien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | köhimässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | köhimästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | köhimään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | köhimällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | köhimättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | köhimän | köhittämän | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | köhiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “köhiä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ia (verbal)
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/øhiæ
- Rhymes:Finnish/øhiæ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish onomatopoeias
- Finnish sallia-type verbs