kënnen
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See also: kennen
Luxembourgish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German kunnen, from Old High German kunnan, from Proto-West Germanic *kunnan, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną.
Cognate with German können, Dutch kunnen, English can, Icelandic kunna.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kënnen (third-person singular present kann, preterite konnt, past participle konnt or kënnen or kéinten, past subjunctive kéint or kënnt, auxiliary verb hunn)
Usage notes
[edit]- The alternative past participles kéinten, kënnten are quite often used instead of an expected infinitive in perfect subjunctive constructions with another infinitive. Thus: Dat hätt ech kéinte maachen (“I could have done that.”) alongside more regular: Dat hätt ech kënne maachen.
Conjugation
[edit] conjugation of kënnen
infinitive | kënnen | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
participle | konnt | ||||||
auxiliary | hunn | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person ech |
2nd person du |
3rd person hien/si/hatt |
1st person mir |
2nd person dir |
3rd person si | ||
indicative | present simple | kann | kanns | kann | kënnen | kënnt | kënnen |
preterite | konnt | konnts | konnt | konnten | konnt | konnten | |
present perfect | hu(nn) konnt | hues konnt | huet konnt | hu(nn) konnt | hutt konnt | hu(nn) konnt | |
past perfect | hat konnt | has konnt | hat konnt | hate(n) konnt | hat konnt | hate(n) konnt | |
future simple | wäert konnt | wäerts konnt | wäert konnt | wäerte(n) konnt | wäert konnt | wäerte(n) konnt | |
future perfect | wäert konnt hunn | wäerts konnt hunn | wäert konnt hunn | wäerte(n) konnt hunn | wäert konnt hunn | wäerte(n) konnt hunn | |
conditional | simple | kéint | kéints | kéint | kéinten | kéint | kéinten |
present | géif konnt | géifs konnt | géif konnt | géife(n) konnt | géif konnt | géife(n) konnt | |
perfect | hätt konnt | häss konnt | hätt konnt | hätte(n) konnt | hätt konnt | hätte(n) konnt | |
imperative | affirmative | – | — | — | — | — | — |
Categories:
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Luxembourgish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Luxembourgish 2-syllable words
- Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ənən
- Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ənən/2 syllables
- Luxembourgish lemmas
- Luxembourgish verbs
- Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary
- Luxembourgish modal verbs