jwd

Egyptian

Pronunciation

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /iuːd/
  • Conventional anglicization: iud

Verb

 3-lit.

1. (transitive or reflexive) to part, to separate, to remove (something or someone) (+ r or second direct object: from (something else)) [since Middle Kingdom literature]
2. (transitive, in administrative use) to separate out, to requisition^? (people)

Inflection

Conjugation of jwd (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: jwd, geminated stem: jwdd

infinitival forms imperative infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural jwd jwdw, jwd jwdt jwd jwd ‘pseudoverbal’ forms stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2 jwd ḥr jwd m jwd r jwd suffix conjugation aspect / mood active passive contingent aspect / mood active passive perfect jwd.n jwdw, jwd consecutive jwd.jn active + .tj1, .tw2 active + .tj1, .tw2 terminative jwdt perfective3 jwd active + .tj1, .tw2 obligative1 jwd.ḫr active + .tj1, .tw2 imperfective jwd active + .tj1, .tw2 prospective3 jwd jwdd potentialis1 jwd.kꜣ active + .tj1, .tw2 active + .tj1, .tw2 subjunctive jwd active + .tj1, .tw2 verbal adjectives aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles active passive active passive perfect jwd.n active + .tj1, .tw2 — — perfective jwd active + .tj1, .tw2 jwd jwd, jwdw5, jwdy5 imperfective jwd, jwdy, jwdw5 active + .tj1, .tw2 jwd, jwdj6, jwdy6 jwd, jwdw5 prospective jwd, jwdtj7 — jwdtj4, jwdt4 1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. 2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. 3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. 4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular. 6 Only in the masculine. 7 Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jwd  

jwd

Derived terms

• jwdt
• r jwd

Preposition

1. Alternative form of r jwd (“between”)

References

• “jwd (lemma ID 23220)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎^[1], Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
• Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎^[2], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 58.11–59.6
• Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 14
• James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 171, 386.