jurrata
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jurrata
- to repeat a monotone sound while doing little or no movement or progress (often with paikallaan to emphasize)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of jurrata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jurraan | en jurraa | 1st sing. | olen jurrannut | en ole jurrannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jurraat | et jurraa | 2nd sing. | olet jurrannut | et ole jurrannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jurraa | ei jurraa | 3rd sing. | on jurrannut | ei ole jurrannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jurraamme | emme jurraa | 1st plur. | olemme jurranneet | emme ole jurranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jurraatte | ette jurraa | 2nd plur. | olette jurranneet | ette ole jurranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jurraavat | eivät jurraa | 3rd plur. | ovat jurranneet | eivät ole jurranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jurrataan | ei jurrata | passive | on jurrattu | ei ole jurrattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jurrasin | en jurrannut | 1st sing. | olin jurrannut | en ollut jurrannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jurrasit | et jurrannut | 2nd sing. | olit jurrannut | et ollut jurrannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jurrasi | ei jurrannut | 3rd sing. | oli jurrannut | ei ollut jurrannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jurrasimme | emme jurranneet | 1st plur. | olimme jurranneet | emme olleet jurranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jurrasitte | ette jurranneet | 2nd plur. | olitte jurranneet | ette olleet jurranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jurrasivat | eivät jurranneet | 3rd plur. | olivat jurranneet | eivät olleet jurranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jurrattiin | ei jurrattu | passive | oli jurrattu | ei ollut jurrattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jurraisin | en jurraisi | 1st sing. | olisin jurrannut | en olisi jurrannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jurraisit | et jurraisi | 2nd sing. | olisit jurrannut | et olisi jurrannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jurraisi | ei jurraisi | 3rd sing. | olisi jurrannut | ei olisi jurrannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jurraisimme | emme jurraisi | 1st plur. | olisimme jurranneet | emme olisi jurranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jurraisitte | ette jurraisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte jurranneet | ette olisi jurranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jurraisivat | eivät jurraisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat jurranneet | eivät olisi jurranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jurrattaisiin | ei jurrattaisi | passive | olisi jurrattu | ei olisi jurrattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jurraa | älä jurraa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jurratkoon | älköön jurratko | 3rd sing. | olkoon jurrannut | älköön olko jurrannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jurratkaamme | älkäämme jurratko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jurratkaa | älkää jurratko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jurratkoot | älkööt jurratko | 3rd plur. | olkoot jurranneet | älkööt olko jurranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jurrattakoon | älköön jurrattako | passive | olkoon jurrattu | älköön olko jurrattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jurrannen | en jurranne | 1st sing. | lienen jurrannut | en liene jurrannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jurrannet | et jurranne | 2nd sing. | lienet jurrannut | et liene jurrannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jurrannee | ei jurranne | 3rd sing. | lienee jurrannut | ei liene jurrannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jurrannemme | emme jurranne | 1st plur. | lienemme jurranneet | emme liene jurranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jurrannette | ette jurranne | 2nd plur. | lienette jurranneet | ette liene jurranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jurrannevat | eivät jurranne | 3rd plur. | lienevät jurranneet | eivät liene jurranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jurrattaneen | ei jurrattane | passive | lienee jurrattu | ei liene jurrattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | jurrata | present | jurraava | jurrattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | jurrannut | jurrattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | jurratessa | jurrattaessa | agent4 | jurraama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | jurraamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | jurraten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | jurraamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | jurraamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | jurraamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | jurraamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | jurraamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | jurraaman | jurrattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | jurraaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “jurrata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02