juksata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Swedish joxa (“to bluff, to cheat”). Compare Norwegian jukse (“to cheat”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]juksata
- (colloquial) To pull someone's leg.
- To fish cod with a lure called juksa.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of juksata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | juksaan | en juksaa | 1st sing. | olen juksannut | en ole juksannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | juksaat | et juksaa | 2nd sing. | olet juksannut | et ole juksannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | juksaa | ei juksaa | 3rd sing. | on juksannut | ei ole juksannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | juksaamme | emme juksaa | 1st plur. | olemme juksanneet | emme ole juksanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | juksaatte | ette juksaa | 2nd plur. | olette juksanneet | ette ole juksanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | juksaavat | eivät juksaa | 3rd plur. | ovat juksanneet | eivät ole juksanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | juksataan | ei juksata | passive | on juksattu | ei ole juksattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | juksasin | en juksannut | 1st sing. | olin juksannut | en ollut juksannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | juksasit | et juksannut | 2nd sing. | olit juksannut | et ollut juksannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | juksasi | ei juksannut | 3rd sing. | oli juksannut | ei ollut juksannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | juksasimme | emme juksanneet | 1st plur. | olimme juksanneet | emme olleet juksanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | juksasitte | ette juksanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte juksanneet | ette olleet juksanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | juksasivat | eivät juksanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat juksanneet | eivät olleet juksanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | juksattiin | ei juksattu | passive | oli juksattu | ei ollut juksattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | juksaisin | en juksaisi | 1st sing. | olisin juksannut | en olisi juksannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | juksaisit | et juksaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit juksannut | et olisi juksannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | juksaisi | ei juksaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi juksannut | ei olisi juksannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | juksaisimme | emme juksaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme juksanneet | emme olisi juksanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | juksaisitte | ette juksaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte juksanneet | ette olisi juksanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | juksaisivat | eivät juksaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat juksanneet | eivät olisi juksanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | juksattaisiin | ei juksattaisi | passive | olisi juksattu | ei olisi juksattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | juksaa | älä juksaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | juksatkoon | älköön juksatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon juksannut | älköön olko juksannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | juksatkaamme | älkäämme juksatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | juksatkaa | älkää juksatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | juksatkoot | älkööt juksatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot juksanneet | älkööt olko juksanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | juksattakoon | älköön juksattako | passive | olkoon juksattu | älköön olko juksattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | juksannen | en juksanne | 1st sing. | lienen juksannut | en liene juksannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | juksannet | et juksanne | 2nd sing. | lienet juksannut | et liene juksannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | juksannee | ei juksanne | 3rd sing. | lienee juksannut | ei liene juksannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | juksannemme | emme juksanne | 1st plur. | lienemme juksanneet | emme liene juksanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | juksannette | ette juksanne | 2nd plur. | lienette juksanneet | ette liene juksanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | juksannevat | eivät juksanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät juksanneet | eivät liene juksanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | juksattaneen | ei juksattane | passive | lienee juksattu | ei liene juksattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | juksata | present | juksaava | juksattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | juksannut | juksattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | juksatessa | juksattaessa | agent4 | juksaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | juksaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | juksaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | juksaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | juksaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | juksaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | juksaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | juksaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | juksaaman | juksattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | juksaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “juksata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02