judicar

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin iūdicāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xudiˈkaɾ/ [xu.ð̞iˈkaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: ju‧di‧car

Verb

judicar (first-person singular present judico, first-person singular preterite judiqué, past participle judicado)

1. (transitive, obsolete) to judge

Conjugation

    Conjugation of judicar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			judicar
gerund			judicando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		judicado		judicada
		plural		judicados		judicadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	judico	judicastú judicásvos	judica	judicamos	judicáis	judican
	imperfect	judicaba	judicabas	judicaba	judicábamos	judicabais	judicaban
	preterite	judiqué	judicaste	judicó	judicamos	judicasteis	judicaron
	future	judicaré	judicarás	judicará	judicaremos	judicaréis	judicarán
	conditional	judicaría	judicarías	judicaría	judicaríamos	judicaríais	judicarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	judique	judiquestú judiquésvos2	judique	judiquemos	judiquéis	judiquen
	imperfect (ra)	judicara	judicaras	judicara	judicáramos	judicarais	judicaran
	imperfect (se)	judicase	judicases	judicase	judicásemos	judicaseis	judicasen
	future1	judicare	judicares	judicare	judicáremos	judicareis	judicaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		judicatú judicávos	judique	judiquemos	judicad	judiquen
	negative		no judiques	no judique	no judiquemos	no judiquéis	no judiquen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of judicar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive judicar
	dative	judicarme	judicarte	judicarle, judicarse	judicarnos	judicaros	judicarles, judicarse
	accusative	judicarme	judicarte	judicarlo, judicarla, judicarse	judicarnos	judicaros	judicarlos, judicarlas, judicarse
with gerund judicando
	dative	judicándome	judicándote	judicándole, judicándose	judicándonos	judicándoos	judicándoles, judicándose
	accusative	judicándome	judicándote	judicándolo, judicándola, judicándose	judicándonos	judicándoos	judicándolos, judicándolas, judicándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative judica
	dative	judícame	judícate	judícale	judícanos	not used	judícales
	accusative	judícame	judícate	judícalo, judícala	judícanos	not used	judícalos, judícalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative judicá
	dative	judicame	judicate	judicale	judicanos	not used	judicales
	accusative	judicame	judicate	judicalo, judicala	judicanos	not used	judicalos, judicalas
with formal second-person singular imperative judique
	dative	judíqueme	not used	judíquele, judíquese	judíquenos	not used	judíqueles
	accusative	judíqueme	not used	judíquelo, judíquela, judíquese	judíquenos	not used	judíquelos, judíquelas
with first-person plural imperative judiquemos
	dative	not used	judiquémoste	judiquémosle	judiquémonos	judiquémoos	judiquémosles
	accusative	not used	judiquémoste	judiquémoslo, judiquémosla	judiquémonos	judiquémoos	judiquémoslos, judiquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative judicad
	dative	judicadme	not used	judicadle	judicadnos	judicaos	judicadles
	accusative	judicadme	not used	judicadlo, judicadla	judicadnos	judicaos	judicadlos, judicadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative judiquen
	dative	judíquenme	not used	judíquenle	judíquennos	not used	judíquenles, judíquense
	accusative	judíquenme	not used	judíquenlo, judíquenla	judíquennos	not used	judíquenlos, judíquenlas, judíquense

Further reading

• “judicar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28