jolkottaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jolkottaa
- (intransitive) to walk or run (at a relatively but not very fast pace)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of jolkottaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jolkotan | en jolkota | 1st sing. | olen jolkottanut | en ole jolkottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jolkotat | et jolkota | 2nd sing. | olet jolkottanut | et ole jolkottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jolkottaa | ei jolkota | 3rd sing. | on jolkottanut | ei ole jolkottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jolkotamme | emme jolkota | 1st plur. | olemme jolkottaneet | emme ole jolkottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jolkotatte | ette jolkota | 2nd plur. | olette jolkottaneet | ette ole jolkottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jolkottavat | eivät jolkota | 3rd plur. | ovat jolkottaneet | eivät ole jolkottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jolkotetaan | ei jolkoteta | passive | on jolkotettu | ei ole jolkotettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jolkotin | en jolkottanut | 1st sing. | olin jolkottanut | en ollut jolkottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jolkotit | et jolkottanut | 2nd sing. | olit jolkottanut | et ollut jolkottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jolkotti | ei jolkottanut | 3rd sing. | oli jolkottanut | ei ollut jolkottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jolkotimme | emme jolkottaneet | 1st plur. | olimme jolkottaneet | emme olleet jolkottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jolkotitte | ette jolkottaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte jolkottaneet | ette olleet jolkottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jolkottivat | eivät jolkottaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat jolkottaneet | eivät olleet jolkottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jolkotettiin | ei jolkotettu | passive | oli jolkotettu | ei ollut jolkotettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jolkottaisin | en jolkottaisi | 1st sing. | olisin jolkottanut | en olisi jolkottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jolkottaisit | et jolkottaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit jolkottanut | et olisi jolkottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jolkottaisi | ei jolkottaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi jolkottanut | ei olisi jolkottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jolkottaisimme | emme jolkottaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme jolkottaneet | emme olisi jolkottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jolkottaisitte | ette jolkottaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte jolkottaneet | ette olisi jolkottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jolkottaisivat | eivät jolkottaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat jolkottaneet | eivät olisi jolkottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jolkotettaisiin | ei jolkotettaisi | passive | olisi jolkotettu | ei olisi jolkotettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jolkota | älä jolkota | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jolkottakoon | älköön jolkottako | 3rd sing. | olkoon jolkottanut | älköön olko jolkottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jolkottakaamme | älkäämme jolkottako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jolkottakaa | älkää jolkottako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jolkottakoot | älkööt jolkottako | 3rd plur. | olkoot jolkottaneet | älkööt olko jolkottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jolkotettakoon | älköön jolkotettako | passive | olkoon jolkotettu | älköön olko jolkotettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jolkottanen | en jolkottane | 1st sing. | lienen jolkottanut | en liene jolkottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jolkottanet | et jolkottane | 2nd sing. | lienet jolkottanut | et liene jolkottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jolkottanee | ei jolkottane | 3rd sing. | lienee jolkottanut | ei liene jolkottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jolkottanemme | emme jolkottane | 1st plur. | lienemme jolkottaneet | emme liene jolkottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jolkottanette | ette jolkottane | 2nd plur. | lienette jolkottaneet | ette liene jolkottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jolkottanevat | eivät jolkottane | 3rd plur. | lienevät jolkottaneet | eivät liene jolkottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jolkotettaneen | ei jolkotettane | passive | lienee jolkotettu | ei liene jolkotettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | jolkottaa | present | jolkottava | jolkotettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | jolkottanut | jolkotettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | jolkottaessa | jolkotettaessa | agent4 | jolkottama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | jolkottamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | jolkottaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | jolkottamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | jolkottamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | jolkottamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | jolkottamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | jolkottamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | jolkottaman | jolkotettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | jolkottaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “jolkottaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02