jokeltaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]jok- + -eltaa, sound-symbolic root.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jokeltaa
- (intransitive, of a baby) to babble, gurgle (inarticulate speech)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of jokeltaa (Kotus type 54*I/huutaa, lt-ll gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jokellan | en jokella | 1st sing. | olen jokeltanut | en ole jokeltanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jokellat | et jokella | 2nd sing. | olet jokeltanut | et ole jokeltanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jokeltaa | ei jokella | 3rd sing. | on jokeltanut | ei ole jokeltanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jokellamme | emme jokella | 1st plur. | olemme jokeltaneet | emme ole jokeltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jokellatte | ette jokella | 2nd plur. | olette jokeltaneet | ette ole jokeltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jokeltavat | eivät jokella | 3rd plur. | ovat jokeltaneet | eivät ole jokeltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jokelletaan | ei jokelleta | passive | on jokellettu | ei ole jokellettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jokelsin | en jokeltanut | 1st sing. | olin jokeltanut | en ollut jokeltanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jokelsit | et jokeltanut | 2nd sing. | olit jokeltanut | et ollut jokeltanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jokelsi | ei jokeltanut | 3rd sing. | oli jokeltanut | ei ollut jokeltanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jokelsimme | emme jokeltaneet | 1st plur. | olimme jokeltaneet | emme olleet jokeltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jokelsitte | ette jokeltaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte jokeltaneet | ette olleet jokeltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jokelsivat | eivät jokeltaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat jokeltaneet | eivät olleet jokeltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jokellettiin | ei jokellettu | passive | oli jokellettu | ei ollut jokellettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jokeltaisin | en jokeltaisi | 1st sing. | olisin jokeltanut | en olisi jokeltanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jokeltaisit | et jokeltaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit jokeltanut | et olisi jokeltanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jokeltaisi | ei jokeltaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi jokeltanut | ei olisi jokeltanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jokeltaisimme | emme jokeltaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme jokeltaneet | emme olisi jokeltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jokeltaisitte | ette jokeltaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte jokeltaneet | ette olisi jokeltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jokeltaisivat | eivät jokeltaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat jokeltaneet | eivät olisi jokeltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jokellettaisiin | ei jokellettaisi | passive | olisi jokellettu | ei olisi jokellettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jokella | älä jokella | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jokeltakoon | älköön jokeltako | 3rd sing. | olkoon jokeltanut | älköön olko jokeltanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jokeltakaamme | älkäämme jokeltako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jokeltakaa | älkää jokeltako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jokeltakoot | älkööt jokeltako | 3rd plur. | olkoot jokeltaneet | älkööt olko jokeltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jokellettakoon | älköön jokellettako | passive | olkoon jokellettu | älköön olko jokellettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jokeltanen | en jokeltane | 1st sing. | lienen jokeltanut | en liene jokeltanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jokeltanet | et jokeltane | 2nd sing. | lienet jokeltanut | et liene jokeltanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jokeltanee | ei jokeltane | 3rd sing. | lienee jokeltanut | ei liene jokeltanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jokeltanemme | emme jokeltane | 1st plur. | lienemme jokeltaneet | emme liene jokeltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jokeltanette | ette jokeltane | 2nd plur. | lienette jokeltaneet | ette liene jokeltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jokeltanevat | eivät jokeltane | 3rd plur. | lienevät jokeltaneet | eivät liene jokeltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jokellettaneen | ei jokellettane | passive | lienee jokellettu | ei liene jokellettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | jokeltaa | present | jokeltava | jokellettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | jokeltanut | jokellettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | jokeltaessa | jokellettaessa | agent4 | jokeltama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | jokeltamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | jokeltaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | jokeltamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | jokeltamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | jokeltamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | jokeltamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | jokeltamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | jokeltaman | jokellettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | jokeltaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “jokeltaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02