joelen
Appearance
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]A variant of jolen, from Middle Dutch jolen (“to sing loudly, cheer, rejoice”). Cognate with Middle Low German jolen (“to hoot, holler, rejoice”) (whence German Low German jöhlen (“to hoot, holler”)), German johlen (“to hoot, howl, jeer”), West Frisian joelje (“to shout”), Saterland Frisian jöälje (“to hoot, holler”). Compare also Dutch juilen (“to howl, yelp”), Middle English youlen (“to cry aloud, howl”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]joelen
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of joelen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | joelen | |||
past singular | joelde | |||
past participle | gejoeld | |||
infinitive | joelen | |||
gerund | joelen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | joel | joelde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | joelt, joel2 | joelde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | joelt | joelde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | joelt | joelde | ||
3rd person singular | joelt | joelde | ||
plural | joelen | joelden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | joele | joelde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | joelen | joelden | ||
imperative sing. | joel | |||
imperative plur.1 | joelt | |||
participles | joelend | gejoeld | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: joel