joïr
Appearance
See also: joir
Old French
[edit]Verb
[edit]joïr
- Alternative form of joir
Usage notes
[edit]- Diaereses are used by some, but not all scholars, to show that two or more vowels do not constitute a diphthong or triphthong. See Appendix:Old French spellings for more information.
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a third-group or second-group verb (ending in -ir, without or with an -iss- infix). This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of joïr (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | joïr | avoir joï | |||||
gerund | en joant, joïssant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | joant, joïssant | ||||||
past participle | joï | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | joi, joï, joïs | joz, joïs | jot, joïst | joons, joïssons | joez, joïssez | joent, joïssent |
imperfect | jooie, joeie, joïssoie, joïsseie | jooies, joeies, joïssoies, joïsseies | jooit, joeit, joïssoit, joïsseit | joïiens, joïens, joïssiiens, joïssiens | joïiez, joïez, joïssiiez, joïssiez | jooient, joeient, joïssoient, joïsseient | |
preterite | joï | joïs | joï | joïmes | joïstes | joïrent | |
future | jorrai, jorai, joïrai | jorras, joras, joïras | jorra, jora, joïra | jorrons, jorons, joïrons | jorroiz, jorreiz, jorrez, joroiz, joreiz, jorez, joïroiz, joïreiz, joïrez | jorront, joront, joïront | |
conditional | jorroie, jorreie, joroie, joreie, joïroie, joïreie | jorroies, jorreies, joroies, joreies, joïroies, joïreies | jorroit, jorreit, joroit, joreit, joïroit, joïreit | jorriiens, jorriens, joriiens, joriens, joïriiens, joïriens | jorriiez, jorriez, joriiez, joriez, joïriiez, joïriez | jorroient, jorreient, joroient, joreient, joïroient, joïreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | joie, joïsse | joies, joïsses | joie, joïsse | joiiens, joions, joïssons | joiiez, joïssez | joient, joïssent |
imperfect | joïsse | joïsses | joïst | joïssons, joïssiens | joïssoiz, joïssez, joïssiez | joïssent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | joi | — | joons, joïssons | joez, joïssez | — |