jier
Appearance
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jier (first-person singular present jio, first-person singular preterite jií, past participle jiído)
- (Puerto Rico) Alternative form of jeder
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of jier (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | jier | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | jiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | jiído | jiída | |||||
plural | jiídos | jiídas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | jio | jies | jie | jiemos | jieis | jien | |
imperfect | jiía | jiías | jiía | jiíamos | jiíais | jiían | |
preterite | jií | jiíste | jio | jiímos | jiísteis | jieron | |
future | jieré | jierás | jierá | jieremos | jieréis | jierán | |
conditional | jiería | jierías | jiería | jieríamos | jieríais | jierían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | jia | jias | jia | jiamos | jiais | jian | |
imperfect (ra) |
jiera | jieras | jiera | jiéramos | jierais | jieran | |
imperfect (se) |
jiese | jieses | jiese | jiésemos | jieseis | jiesen | |
future1 | jiere | jieres | jiere | jiéremos | jiereis | jieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | jie | jia | jiamos | jied | jian | ||
negative | no jias | no jia | no jiamos | no jiais | no jian |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
Selected combined forms of jier
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive jier | dative | jierme | jierte | jierle, jierse | jiernos | jieros | jierles, jierse |
accusative | jierme | jierte | jierlo, jierla, jierse | jiernos | jieros | jierlos, jierlas, jierse | |
with gerund jiendo | dative | jiéndome | jiéndote | jiéndole, jiéndose | jiéndonos | jiéndoos | jiéndoles, jiéndose |
accusative | jiéndome | jiéndote | jiéndolo, jiéndola, jiéndose | jiéndonos | jiéndoos | jiéndolos, jiéndolas, jiéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú/vos imperative jie | dative | jieme | jiete | jiele | jienos | not used | jieles |
accusative | jieme | jiete | jielo, jiela | jienos | not used | jielos, jielas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative jia | dative | jiame | not used | jiale, jiase | jianos | not used | jiales |
accusative | jiame | not used | jialo, jiala, jiase | jianos | not used | jialos, jialas | |
with first-person plural imperative jiamos | dative | not used | jiámoste | jiámosle | jiámonos | jiámoos | jiámosles |
accusative | not used | jiámoste | jiámoslo, jiámosla | jiámonos | jiámoos | jiámoslos, jiámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative jied | dative | jiedme | not used | jiedle | jiednos | jieos | jiedles |
accusative | jiedme | not used | jiedlo, jiedla | jiednos | jieos | jiedlos, jiedlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative jian | dative | jianme | not used | jianle | jiannos | not used | jianles, jianse |
accusative | jianme | not used | jianlo, jianla | jiannos | not used | jianlos, jianlas, jianse |
Further reading
[edit]- “jier” in Diccionario de americanismos, Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española, 2010
West Frisian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Frisian jēr, from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]jier n (plural jierren)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “jier”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Categories:
- Spanish 1-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ/1 syllable
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -er
- Puerto Rican Spanish
- West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
- West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
- West Frisian lemmas
- West Frisian nouns
- West Frisian neuter nouns