jiaɨde
Appearance
Murui Huitoto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognates include Minica Huitoto jiaɨde and Nüpode Huitoto jiaɨde.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jiaɨde
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of jiaɨde
Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
1st sg | jiaɨdɨkue | jiaɨñedɨkue | 1st sg | jiaɨitɨkue | jiaɨñeitɨkue | ||||
2nd sg | jiaɨdo | jiaɨñedo | 2nd sg | jiaɨito | jiaɨñeito | ||||
3rd sg anim1) | jiaɨdɨmɨe | jiaɨdɨñaiño | jiaɨñedɨmɨe | jiaɨñedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | jiaɨitɨmɨe | jiaɨitɨñaiño | jiaɨñeitɨmɨe | jiaɨñeitɨñaiño |
1st du | jiaɨdɨkoko | jiaɨdɨkaɨñaɨ | jiaɨñedɨkoko | jiaɨñedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | jiaɨitɨkoko | jiaɨitɨkaɨñaɨ | jiaɨñeitɨkoko | jiaɨñeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
2nd du | jiaɨdomɨko | jiaɨdomɨñoɨ | jiaɨñedomɨko | jiaɨñedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | jiaɨitomɨko | jiaɨitomɨñoɨ | jiaɨñeitomɨko | jiaɨñeitomɨñoɨ |
3rd du anim1) | jiaɨdaɨmaiaɨ | jiaɨdaɨñuaɨ | jiaɨñedaɨmaiaɨ | jiaɨñedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | jiaɨitaɨmaiaɨ | jiaɨitaɨñuaɨ | jiaɨñeitaɨmaiaɨ | jiaɨñeitaɨñuaɨ |
1st pl | jiaɨdɨkaɨ | jiaɨñedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | jiaɨitɨkaɨ | jiaɨñeitɨkaɨ | ||||
2nd pl | jiaɨdomoɨ | jiaɨñedomoɨ | 2nd pl | jiaɨitomoɨ | jiaɨñeitomoɨ | ||||
3rd pl anim1) | jiaɨdɨmakɨ | jiaɨñedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | jiaɨitɨmakɨ | jiaɨñeitɨmakɨ | ||||
3rd neut | jiaɨde | jiaɨñede | 3rd neut | jiaɨite | jiaɨñeite | ||||
Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
jiaɨno! | jiaɨnokai! | jiaɨñeno! | jiaɨza! | jiaɨye | — | — | — | — | jiaɨkana |
Conditional | 1) The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used. *) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form. **) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form. | ||||||||
real | hypothetical | immediate | |||||||
jiaɨa | jiaɨna | jiaɨkaina |
References
[edit]- Shirley Burtch (1983) Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)[1] (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 131