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jeruk

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Balinese

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Romanization

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jeruk

  1. Romanization of ᬚᭂᬭᬸᬓ᭄

Banyumasan

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Etymology

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From Old Javanese jruk.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [d͡ʒəˈrʊk̚]
  • Hyphenation: jê‧ruk

Noun

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jeruk

  1. citrus, lemon, orange

Indonesian

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Etymology

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From Malay jeruk from Javanese jeruk (ꦗꦼꦫꦸꦏ꧀) or Sundanese ᮏᮨᮛᮥᮊ᮪ (jeruk), from Old Javanese jruk (citrus fruits of various kinds). Compare to Proto-Mon-Khmer *kruuc/*kruəc (citrus). However, also note East Makian yorik (citrus fruit).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [d͡ʒəˈrʊk̚]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: jê‧ruk

Noun

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jeruk (plural jeruk-jeruk)

  1. citrus, lemon, orange
    Synonym: limau

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Dutch: djeroek

Further reading

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Javanese

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Romanization

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jeruk

  1. Romanization of ꦗꦼꦫꦸꦏ꧀

Malay

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Etymology

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From Javanese jeruk (ꦗꦼꦫꦸꦏ꧀), from Old Javanese jruk (pickled meat, citrus fruits of various kinds), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kruuc ~ *kruəc (citrus). However, also note East Makian yorik (citrus fruit).

Adjective

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jeruk (Jawi spelling جروق)

  1. pickled, preserved
    ikan jeruk
    pickled fish

Noun

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jeruk (Jawi spelling جروق, plural jeruk-jeruk, informal 1st possessive jerukku, 2nd possessive jerukmu, 3rd possessive jeruknya)

  1. (food) preserve
    jeruk mangga
    mango preserve
  2. (dialectal, archaic) any citrus fruit
    Synonym: limau

Usage notes

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The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology (rooted from Old Javanese). The standard Indonesian usage can be seen in jeruk.

Descendants

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References

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  • Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “جرق djĕroek”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 100
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “جرق jĕrok”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 221
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “jĕrok”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 468

Further reading

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Sundanese

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Romanization

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jeruk

  1. Romanization of ᮏᮨᮛᮥᮊ᮪.