jalga
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See also: jālga
Estonian
[edit]Noun
[edit]jalga
Karelian
[edit]| North Karelian (Viena) |
jalka |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
jalga |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *jalka. Cognates include Finnish jalka and Estonian jalg.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]jalga (genitive jalan, partitive jalgua)
Declension
[edit]| Tver Karelian declension of jalga (type 4/kala g- gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | jalga | jalat | |
| genitive | jalan | jaloin | |
| partitive | jalgua | jalgoida | |
| illative | jalgah | jalgoih | |
| inessive | jalašša | jaloissa | |
| elative | jalašta | jaloista | |
| adessive | jalalla | jaloilla | |
| ablative | jalalda | jaloilda | |
| translative | jalakši | jaloiksi | |
| essive | jalgana | jalgoina | |
| comitative | jalanke | jaloinke | |
| abessive | jalatta | jaloitta | |
| Possessive forms of jalga | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | jalgani | |
| 2nd person | jalgaš | |
| 3rd person | jalgah | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||
References
[edit]- A. V. Punzhina (1994) “jalga”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
Northern Sami
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Samic *jëlkë.
Noun
[edit]jalga
- plain (flat expanse)
Inflection
[edit]| Even a-stem, lg-lgg gradation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jalga | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | jalgga | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Nominative | jalga | jalggat | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Accusative | jalgga | jalggaid | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | jalgga | jalggaid | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Illative | jalgii | jalggaide | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Locative | jalggas | jalggain | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Comitative | jalggain | jalggaiguin | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Essive | jalgan | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
[edit]jalga
- attributive form of jalgat
Categories:
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- South Karelian
- krl:Limbs
- Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation
- Northern Sami 2-syllable words
- Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic
- Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic
- Northern Sami lemmas
- Northern Sami nouns
- Northern Sami even nouns
- Northern Sami even a-stem nouns
- Northern Sami non-lemma forms
- Northern Sami adjective forms