jahtua
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *jahtudak.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jahtua
- (intransitive) to cool down
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of jahtua (type II-1/kuttsua, ht-h gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | jahun | en jahu | 1st singular | õõn jahtunnu | en õõ jahtunnu |
| 2nd singular | jahud | ed jahu | 2nd singular | õõd jahtunnu | ed õõ jahtunnu |
| 3rd singular | jahub | eb jahu | 3rd singular | on jahtunnu | eb õõ jahtunnu |
| 1st plural | jahummõ | emmä jahu | 1st plural | õõmmõ jahtunnu | emmä õõ jahtunnu |
| 2nd plural | jahuttõ | että jahu | 2nd plural | õõttõ jahtunnu | että õõ jahtunnu |
| 3rd plural | jahuta | eväd jahu | 3rd plural | õlla jahuttu | eväd õõ jahuttu |
| impersonal | jahuta | eväd jahu | impersonal | õlla jahuttu | eväd õõ jahuttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | jahtuzin | en jahtunnu | 1st singular | õlin jahtunnu | — |
| 2nd singular | jahtuzid | ed jahtunnu | 2nd singular | õlid jahtunnu | — |
| 3rd singular | jahtu | eb jahtunnu | 3rd singular | õli jahtunnu | — |
| 1st plural | jahtuzimmõ | emmä jahtunnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ jahtunnu | — |
| 2nd plural | jahtuzittõ | että jahtunnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ jahtunnu | — |
| 3rd plural | jahutti | eväd jahuttu | 3rd plural | õlti jahuttu | — |
| impersonal | jahutti | eväd jahuttu | impersonal | õlti jahuttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | jahtuizin | en jahtuizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin jahtunnu | en õllõizʹ jahtunnu |
| 2nd singular | jahtuizid | ed jahtuizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid jahtunnu | ed õllõizʹ jahtunnu |
| 3rd singular | jahtuizʹ | eb jahtuizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ jahtunnu | eb õllõizʹ jahtunnu |
| 1st plural | jahtuizimmõ | emmä jahtuizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ jahtunnu | emmä õllõizʹ jahtunnu |
| 2nd plural | jahtuizittõ | että jahtuizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ jahtunnu | että õllõizʹ jahtunnu |
| 3rd plural | jahuttaizʹ | eväd jahuttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ jahuttu | eväd õltaizʹ jahuttu |
| impersonal | jahuttaizʹ | eväd jahuttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ jahuttu | eväd õltaizʹ jahuttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | jahu | elä jahu | |||
| 3rd singular | jahtugo1) | elko jahtugo1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | jahtuga | elka jahtuga | |||
| 3rd plural | jahtugod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | jahtua | present | jahtujõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | jahtuma | past | jahtunnu | jahuttu |
| inessive | jahtumõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | jahtumõssõ | ||||
| abessive | jahtumõttõ | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “jahtua”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn