Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/jahtudak
Appearance
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finno-Permic *jakša- + *-tudak, a back-vowel variant of Proto-Finno-Ugric *jäkše- (whence *jähtüdäk).
Verb
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *jahtudak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
present | past | imperative | optative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st sing. | *jahtun | *jahtuin | — | *jahtugon |
2nd sing. | *jahtut | *jahtuit | *jahtuk | *jahtugos |
3rd sing. | *jahtubi *jahtu |
*jahtui | *jahtugasën | *jahtugosën |
1st plur. | *jahtukmëk *jahtukmak |
*jahtuimëk *jahtuimak |
*jahtugatëmëk *jahtugatamak |
*jahtugotëmëk *jahtugotamak |
2nd plur. | *jahtuktëk *jahtuktak |
*jahtuidëk *jahtuidak |
*jahtugatë *jahtugata |
*jahtugot'ëk *jahtugotadak |
3rd plur. | *jahtubat *jahtu |
*jahtui | *jahtugasën | *jahtugosën |
passive | *jahtuksën *jahtut'aksën |
*jahtudisën *jahtuttisën |
*jahtudakahën *jahtuttakahën |
*jahtudakohën *jahtuttakohën |
connegative | *jahtuk | — | *jahtugak | *jahtugok |
passive connegative | *jahtuktak | — | *jahtudagak *jahtuttagak |
*jahtudagok *jahtuttagok |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
1st sing. | *jahtukcin | *jahtuicin | *jahtunën | |
2nd sing. | *jahtukcit | *jahtuicit | *jahtunët | |
3rd sing. | *jahtukci | *jahtuici | *jahtuni | |
1st plur. | *jahtukcimëk *jahtukcimak |
*jahtuicimëk *jahtuicimak |
*jahtunëmëk *jahtunëmak | |
2nd plur. | *jahtukcidëk *jahtukcidak |
*jahtuicidëk *jahtuicidak |
*jahtunëdëk *jahtunëdak | |
3rd plur. | *jahtukci | *jahtuici | *jahtuni | |
passive | *jahtudakcihën *jahtut'akcihën |
*jahtudicihën *jahtutticihën |
*jahtudanëhën *jahtuttanëhën | |
connegative | *jahtukcik | *jahtuicik | *jahtunëk | |
passive connegative | *jahtudakcik *jahtut'akcik |
*jahtudicik *jahtutticik |
*jahtudanëk *jahtuttanëk | |
non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
active | passive | |||
infinitive 1 | *jahtudak | present | *jahtuba | *jahtudapa *jahtuttapa |
infinitive 2 | *jahtudë- | past | *jahtunut | *jahtudu *jahtuttu |
gerund/supine | *jahtuma | |||
action noun | *jahtuminen |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “jahe”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Entry #1238 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.