jɨkanote
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Murui Huitoto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From jɨka- (“to request”) + -note. Cognates include Minica Huitoto jɨkanote and Nüpode Huitoto jɨkanotde.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jɨkanote
- (transitive) to ask
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of jɨkanote
| Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
| 1st sg | jɨkanotɨkue | jɨkanoñedɨkue | 1st sg | jɨkanoitɨkue | jɨkanoñeitɨkue | ||||
| 2nd sg | jɨkanoto | jɨkanoñedo | 2nd sg | jɨkanoito | jɨkanoñeito | ||||
| 3rd sg anim1) | jɨkanotɨmɨe | jɨkanotɨñaiño | jɨkanoñedɨmɨe | jɨkanoñedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | jɨkanoitɨmɨe | jɨkanoitɨñaiño | jɨkanoñeitɨmɨe | jɨkanoñeitɨñaiño |
| 1st du | jɨkanotɨkoko | jɨkanotɨkaɨñaɨ | jɨkanoñedɨkoko | jɨkanoñedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | jɨkanoitɨkoko | jɨkanoitɨkaɨñaɨ | jɨkanoñeitɨkoko | jɨkanoñeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
| 2nd du | jɨkanotomɨko | jɨkanotomɨñoɨ | jɨkanoñedomɨko | jɨkanoñedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | jɨkanoitomɨko | jɨkanoitomɨñoɨ | jɨkanoñeitomɨko | jɨkanoñeitomɨñoɨ |
| 3rd du anim1) | jɨkanotaɨmaiaɨ | jɨkanotaɨñuaɨ | jɨkanoñedaɨmaiaɨ | jɨkanoñedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | jɨkanoitaɨmaiaɨ | jɨkanoitaɨñuaɨ | jɨkanoñeitaɨmaiaɨ | jɨkanoñeitaɨñuaɨ |
| 1st pl | jɨkanotɨkaɨ | jɨkanoñedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | jɨkanoitɨkaɨ | jɨkanoñeitɨkaɨ | ||||
| 2nd pl | jɨkanotomoɨ | jɨkanoñedomoɨ | 2nd pl | jɨkanoitomoɨ | jɨkanoñeitomoɨ | ||||
| 3rd pl anim1) | jɨkanotɨmakɨ | jɨkanoñedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | jɨkanoitɨmakɨ | jɨkanoñeitɨmakɨ | ||||
| 3rd neut | jɨkanote | jɨkanoñede | 3rd neut | jɨkanoite | jɨkanoñeite | ||||
| Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
| simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
| jɨkanono! | jɨkanonokai! | jɨkanoñeno! | jɨkanoiza! | jɨkanoye | jɨkanoga | jɨkanoyɨ | jɨkanoñega | jɨkanoñeyɨ | jɨkanokana |
| Conditional | 1) The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used. *) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form. **) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form. | ||||||||
| real | hypothetical | immediate | |||||||
| jɨkanoia | jɨkanona | jɨkanokaina | |||||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Shirley Burtch (1983) Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)[1] (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 149
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[2], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 464