istjerati

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

ìsterati (Ekavian)

Etymology

From iz- +‎ tjerati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ǐstjerati/
Hyphenation: is‧tje‧ra‧ti

Verb

ìstjerati pf (Cyrillic spelling ѝстјерати)

(transitive) to drive out, drive away, expel

Conjugation

Conjugation of istjerati

Infinitive: istjerati		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: ìstjerāvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		istjeram	istjeraš	istjera	istjeramo	istjerate	istjeraju
Future	Future I	istjerat ću¹ istjeraću	istjerat ćeš¹ istjeraćeš	istjerat će¹ istjeraće	istjerat ćemo¹ istjeraćemo	istjerat ćete¹ istjeraćete	istjerat će¹ istjeraće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm istjerao²	bȕdēš istjerao²	bȕdē istjerao²	bȕdēmo istjerali²	bȕdēte istjerali²	bȕdū istjerali²
Past	Perfect	istjerao sam²	istjerao si²	istjerao je²	istjerali smo²	istjerali ste²	istjerali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam istjerao²	bȉo si istjerao²	bȉo je istjerao²	bíli smo istjerali²	bíli ste istjerali²	bíli su istjerali²
	Aorist	istjerah	istjera	istjera	istjerasmo	istjeraste	istjeraše
Conditional I		istjerao bih²	istjerao bi²	istjerao bi²	istjerali bismo²	istjerali biste²	istjerali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih istjerao²	bȉo bi istjerao²	bȉo bi istjerao²	bíli bismo istjerali²	bíli biste istjerali²	bíli bi istjerali²
Imperative		—	istjeraj	—	istjerajmo	istjerajte	—
Active past participle		istjerao m / istjerala f / istjeralo n			istjerali m / istjerale f / istjerala n
Passive past participle		istjeran m / istjerana f / istjerano n			istjerani m / istjerane f / istjerana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

istjerávati / istjerívati impf