ipaintindi
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Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔipaʔintinˈdi/ [ʔɪ.pɐ.ʔɪn̪.t̪ɪn̪ˈd̪i]
- Rhymes: -i
- Syllabification: i‧pa‧in‧tin‧di
Verb
[edit]ipaintindí (complete ipinaintindi, progressive ipinapaintindi, contemplative ipapaintindi, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜉᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ)
- to make someone understand
- Synonym: ipaunawa
Conjugation
[edit]Verb conjugation for ipaintindi (Class I) - um/in object verb
Root word | intindi | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | um- | umintindi | umintindi | umiintindi naintindi2 |
iintindi maintindi2 |
kaiintindi1 kakaintindi |
Object | -in | intindihin | inintindi | iniintindi inaintindi2 |
iintindihin aintindihin2 |
— |
Locative | pag- -an | pag-intindihan | pinag-intindihan | pinapag-intindihan pinag-iintindihan |
papag-intindihan pag-iintindihan |
— |
Benefactive | i- | iintindi | iniintindi | iniiintindi | iiintindi | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipang-intindi | ipinang-intindi | ipinapang-intindi | ipapang-intindi | — |
Causative | ika- | ikaintindi | ikinaintindi | ikinaiintindi1 ikinakaintindi |
ikaiintindi1 ikakaintindi |
— |
i-3 | iintindi | iniintindi | iniiintindi | iiintindi | — | |
Measurement | i- | iintindi | iniintindi | iniiintindi | iiintindi | — |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpaintindi | nagpaintindi | nagpapaintindi | magpapaintindi | kapaiintindi1 kapapaintindi kapagpapaintindi kakapaintindi |
Actor-secondary | pa- -in | paintindihin | pinaintindi | pinaiintindi pinapaintindi |
paiintindihin papaintindihin |
— |
Object | ipa- | ipaintindi | ipinaintindi | ipinaiintindi ipinapaintindi |
ipaiintindi ipapaintindi |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpaintindi | ipinagpaintindi | ipinagpapaintindi1 ipinapagpaintindi |
ipagpapaintindi1 ipapagpaintindi |
— |
Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpaintindi | ikinapagpaintindi | ikinapagpapaintindi1 ikinakapagpaintindi |
ikapagpapaintindi1 ikakapagpaintindi |
— |
Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpaintindihan | pinagpaintindihan | pinagpapaiintindihan1 pinapagpaintindihan |
pagpapaiintindihan1 papagpaintindihan |
— |
papag- -an | papag-intindihan | pinapag-intindihan | pinapapag-intindihan | papapag-intindihan | — | |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | maki- | makiintindi | nakiintindi | nakikiintindi | makikiintindi |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpaintindi | nakipagpaintindi | nakikipagpaintindi | makikipagpaintindi |