insurgo

Latin

Etymology

From in- +‎ surgō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /inˈsur.ɡoː/, [ĩːˈs̠ʊrɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /inˈsur.ɡo/, [inˈsurɡo]

Verb

īnsurgō (present infinitive īnsurgere, perfect active īnsurrēxī, supine īnsurrēctum); third conjugation, limited passive

1. (intransitive) to rise up (against)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of īnsurgō (third conjugation, only third-person forms in passive)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	īnsurgō	īnsurgis	īnsurgit	īnsurgimus	īnsurgitis	īnsurgunt
	imperfect	īnsurgēbam	īnsurgēbās	īnsurgēbat	īnsurgēbāmus	īnsurgēbātis	īnsurgēbant
	future	īnsurgam	īnsurgēs	īnsurget	īnsurgēmus	īnsurgētis	īnsurgent
	perfect	īnsurrēxī	īnsurrēxistī	īnsurrēxit	īnsurrēximus	īnsurrēxistis	īnsurrēxērunt, īnsurrēxēre
	pluperfect	īnsurrēxeram	īnsurrēxerās	īnsurrēxerat	īnsurrēxerāmus	īnsurrēxerātis	īnsurrēxerant
	future perfect	īnsurrēxerō	īnsurrēxeris	īnsurrēxerit	īnsurrēxerimus	īnsurrēxeritis	īnsurrēxerint
passive	present	—	—	īnsurgitur	—	—	īnsurguntur
	imperfect	—	—	īnsurgēbātur	—	—	īnsurgēbantur
	future	—	—	īnsurgētur	—	—	īnsurgentur
	perfect	—	—	īnsurrēctus est	—	—	īnsurrēctī sunt
	pluperfect	—	—	īnsurrēctus erat	—	—	īnsurrēctī erant
	future perfect	—	—	īnsurrēctus erit	—	—	īnsurrēctī erunt
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	īnsurgam	īnsurgās	īnsurgat	īnsurgāmus	īnsurgātis	īnsurgant
imperfect	īnsurgerem	īnsurgerēs	īnsurgeret	īnsurgerēmus	īnsurgerētis	īnsurgerent
perfect	īnsurrēxerim	īnsurrēxerīs	īnsurrēxerit	īnsurrēxerīmus	īnsurrēxerītis	īnsurrēxerint
pluperfect	īnsurrēxissem	īnsurrēxissēs	īnsurrēxisset	īnsurrēxissēmus	īnsurrēxissētis	īnsurrēxissent
passive	present	—	—	īnsurgātur	—	—	īnsurgantur
imperfect	—	—	īnsurgerētur	—	—	īnsurgerentur
perfect	—	—	īnsurrēctus sit	—	—	īnsurrēctī sint
pluperfect	—	—	īnsurrēctus esset, īnsurrēctus foret	—	—	īnsurrēctī essent, īnsurrēctī forent
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	īnsurge	—	—	īnsurgite	—
	future	—	īnsurgitō	īnsurgitō	—	īnsurgitōte	īnsurguntō
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		īnsurgere	īnsurrēxisse	īnsurrēctūrum esse	īnsurgī	īnsurrēctum esse	īnsurrēctum īrī
participles		īnsurgēns	—	īnsurrēctūrus	—	īnsurrēctus	īnsurgendus, īnsurgundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		īnsurgendī	īnsurgendō	īnsurgendum	īnsurgendō	īnsurrēctum	īnsurrēctū

Descendants

• Italian: insorgere
• Sicilian: nzùrgiri
• → Catalan: insurgir
• → French: insurger
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *insurctus
  • Catalan: ensurt

References

• “insurgo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “insurgo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• insurgo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.