injurier

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin iniūriāre, from Latin iniūriārī.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁje/

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

injurier

1. to abuse, howl abuse at

Conjugation

Conjugation of injurier (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	injurier
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	injuriant /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		injurié /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁje/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	injurie /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/	injuries /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/	injurie /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/	injurions /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɔ̃/	injuriez /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁje/	injurient /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/
	imperfect	injuriais /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɛ/	injuriais /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɛ/	injuriait /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɛ/	injuriions /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.jɔ̃/	injuriiez /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.je/	injuriaient /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɛ/
	past historic2	injuriai /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁje/	injurias /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁja/	injuria /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁja/	injuriâmes /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjam/	injuriâtes /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjat/	injurièrent /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɛʁ/
	future	injurierai /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁe/	injurieras /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁa/	injuriera /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁa/	injurierons /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/	injurierez /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁe/	injurieront /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	injurierais /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁɛ/	injurierais /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁɛ/	injurierait /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁɛ/	injurierions /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁjɔ̃/	injurieriez /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁje/	injurieraient /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	injurie /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/	injuries /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/	injurie /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/	injuriions /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.jɔ̃/	injuriiez /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.je/	injurient /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/
	imperfect2	injuriasse /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjas/	injuriasses /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjas/	injuriât /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁja/	injuriassions /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁja.sjɔ̃/	injuriassiez /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁja.sje/	injuriassent /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	injurie /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/	—	injurions /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɔ̃/	injuriez /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁje/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Related terms

• injure

Further reading

• “injurier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Latin

Verb

injūrier

1. first-person singular present active subjunctive of injūrior