ingruo

Latin

Etymology

From in- +‎ *gruō, perhaps cognate with Ancient Greek χράω (khráō, “attack”); compare congruō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈin.ɡru.oː/, [ˈɪŋɡruoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈin.ɡru.o/, [ˈiŋɡruo]

Verb

ingruō (present infinitive ingruere, perfect active ingruī); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

1. to assail or attack

Conjugation

   Conjugation of ingruō (third conjugation, no supine stem, active only)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	ingruō	ingruis	ingruit	ingruimus	ingruitis	ingruunt
	imperfect	ingruēbam	ingruēbās	ingruēbat	ingruēbāmus	ingruēbātis	ingruēbant
	future	ingruam	ingruēs	ingruet	ingruēmus	ingruētis	ingruent
	perfect	ingruī	ingruistī	ingruit	ingruimus	ingruistis	ingruērunt, ingruēre
	pluperfect	ingrueram	ingruerās	ingruerat	ingruerāmus	ingruerātis	ingruerant
	future perfect	ingruerō	ingrueris	ingruerit	ingruerimus	ingrueritis	ingruerint
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	ingruam	ingruās	ingruat	ingruāmus	ingruātis	ingruant
imperfect	ingruerem	ingruerēs	ingrueret	ingruerēmus	ingruerētis	ingruerent
perfect	ingruerim	ingruerīs	ingruerit	ingruerīmus	ingruerītis	ingruerint
pluperfect	ingruissem	ingruissēs	ingruisset	ingruissēmus	ingruissētis	ingruissent
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	ingrue	—	—	ingruite	—
	future	—	ingruitō	ingruitō	—	ingruitōte	ingruuntō
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		ingruere	ingruisse	—	—	—	—
participles		ingruēns	—	—	—	—	—
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		ingruendī	ingruendō	ingruendum	ingruendō	—	—

References

• “ingruo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ingruo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ingruo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.