infenso

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /inˈfen.soː/, [ĩːˈfẽːs̠oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /inˈfen.so/, [iɱˈfɛnso]

Etymology 1

From īnfēnsus (“hostile”) +‎ -tō. Formed as if the frequentative of a verb *īnfendō, from in- + *fendō.

Verb

īnfēnsō (present infinitive īnfēnsāre); first conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems

1. (transitive) to ravage, destroy
2. (intransitive) to be hostile, to act like an enemy

Conjugation

   Conjugation of īnfēnsō (first conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	īnfēnsō		īnfēnsās		īnfēnsat		īnfēnsāmus		īnfēnsātis		īnfēnsant
	imperfect	īnfēnsābam		īnfēnsābās		īnfēnsābat		īnfēnsābāmus		īnfēnsābātis		īnfēnsābant
	future	īnfēnsābō		īnfēnsābis		īnfēnsābit		īnfēnsābimus		īnfēnsābitis		īnfēnsābunt
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	īnfēnsem		īnfēnsēs		īnfēnset		īnfēnsēmus		īnfēnsētis		īnfēnsent
	imperfect	īnfēnsārem		īnfēnsārēs		īnfēnsāret		īnfēnsārēmus		īnfēnsārētis		īnfēnsārent
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		īnfēnsā		—		—		īnfēnsāte		—
	future	—		īnfēnsātō		īnfēnsātō		—		īnfēnsātōte		īnfēnsantō
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		īnfēnsāre			—			īnfēnsāns			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		īnfēnsandī		īnfēnsandō		īnfēnsandum		īnfēnsandō		—		—

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

īnfēnsō

1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of īnfēnsus

References

• “infenso”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “infenso”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• infenso in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.