inahtaa

Finnish

Etymology

inistä +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈinɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈinɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -inɑhtɑː
• Hyphenation^(key): inah‧taa

Verb

inahtaa

1. (intransitive) To utter a sound.

Conjugation

Inflection of inahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		inahdan	en inahda	1st sing.	olen inahtanut	en ole inahtanut
2nd sing.		inahdat	et inahda	2nd sing.	olet inahtanut	et ole inahtanut
3rd sing.		inahtaa	ei inahda	3rd sing.	on inahtanut	ei ole inahtanut
1st plur.		inahdamme	emme inahda	1st plur.	olemme inahtaneet	emme ole inahtaneet
2nd plur.		inahdatte	ette inahda	2nd plur.	olette inahtaneet	ette ole inahtaneet
3rd plur.		inahtavat	eivät inahda	3rd plur.	ovat inahtaneet	eivät ole inahtaneet
passive		inahdetaan	ei inahdeta	passive	on inahdettu	ei ole inahdettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		inahdin	en inahtanut	1st sing.	olin inahtanut	en ollut inahtanut
2nd sing.		inahdit	et inahtanut	2nd sing.	olit inahtanut	et ollut inahtanut
3rd sing.		inahti	ei inahtanut	3rd sing.	oli inahtanut	ei ollut inahtanut
1st plur.		inahdimme	emme inahtaneet	1st plur.	olimme inahtaneet	emme olleet inahtaneet
2nd plur.		inahditte	ette inahtaneet	2nd plur.	olitte inahtaneet	ette olleet inahtaneet
3rd plur.		inahtivat	eivät inahtaneet	3rd plur.	olivat inahtaneet	eivät olleet inahtaneet
passive		inahdettiin	ei inahdettu	passive	oli inahdettu	ei ollut inahdettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		inahtaisin	en inahtaisi	1st sing.	olisin inahtanut	en olisi inahtanut
2nd sing.		inahtaisit	et inahtaisi	2nd sing.	olisit inahtanut	et olisi inahtanut
3rd sing.		inahtaisi	ei inahtaisi	3rd sing.	olisi inahtanut	ei olisi inahtanut
1st plur.		inahtaisimme	emme inahtaisi	1st plur.	olisimme inahtaneet	emme olisi inahtaneet
2nd plur.		inahtaisitte	ette inahtaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte inahtaneet	ette olisi inahtaneet
3rd plur.		inahtaisivat	eivät inahtaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat inahtaneet	eivät olisi inahtaneet
passive		inahdettaisiin	ei inahdettaisi	passive	olisi inahdettu	ei olisi inahdettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		inahda	älä inahda	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		inahtakoon	älköön inahtako	3rd sing.	olkoon inahtanut	älköön olko inahtanut
1st plur.		inahtakaamme	älkäämme inahtako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		inahtakaa	älkää inahtako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		inahtakoot	älkööt inahtako	3rd plur.	olkoot inahtaneet	älkööt olko inahtaneet
passive		inahdettakoon	älköön inahdettako	passive	olkoon inahdettu	älköön olko inahdettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		inahtanen	en inahtane	1st sing.	lienen inahtanut	en liene inahtanut
2nd sing.		inahtanet	et inahtane	2nd sing.	lienet inahtanut	et liene inahtanut
3rd sing.		inahtanee	ei inahtane	3rd sing.	lienee inahtanut	ei liene inahtanut
1st plur.		inahtanemme	emme inahtane	1st plur.	lienemme inahtaneet	emme liene inahtaneet
2nd plur.		inahtanette	ette inahtane	2nd plur.	lienette inahtaneet	ette liene inahtaneet
3rd plur.		inahtanevat	eivät inahtane	3rd plur.	lienevät inahtaneet	eivät liene inahtaneet
passive		inahdettaneen	ei inahdettane	passive	lienee inahdettu	ei liene inahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		inahtaa		present	inahtava	inahdettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st inahtaakseni inahtaaksemme 2nd inahtaaksesi inahtaaksenne 3rd inahtaakseen inahtaaksensa		past	inahtanut	inahdettu
2nd	inessive2	inahtaessa	inahdettaessa	agent4	inahtama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st inahtaessani inahtaessamme 2nd inahtaessasi inahtaessanne 3rd inahtaessaan inahtaessansa		negative	inahtamaton
	instructive	inahtaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. * The third-person singular indicative form inahtaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	inahtamassa	—
	elative	inahtamasta	—
	illative	inahtamaan	—
	adessive	inahtamalla	—
	abessive	inahtamatta	—
	instructive	inahtaman	inahdettaman
4th3	verbal noun	inahtaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st inahtamaisillani inahtamaisillamme 2nd inahtamaisillasi inahtamaisillanne 3rd inahtamaisillaan inahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

• inahdus
• inahtaminen

 

Further reading

• “inahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Anagrams

• hitaana