imprégner

See also: impregner

French

Etymology

From Latin impraegnāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɛ̃.pʁe.ɲe/

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

imprégner

1. (dated; transitive) to impregnate

   Synonyms: féconder, inséminer

2. (transitive) to imbue
3. (reflexive) to soak up
   • 2021, Zaz, Tout là-haut:

     Si on s’en allait tout là-haut pour mieux s’imprégner des couleurs, saurions-nous faire taire notre égo ?

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like céder. It is a regular -er verb, except that its last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written 'é') and /ɛ/ (written 'è'), with the latter being used before mute 'e'. One special case is the future stem, used in the future and the conditional. Before 1990, the future stem of such verbs was written imprégner-, reflecting the historic pronunciation /e/. In 1990, the French Academy recommended that it be written imprègner-, reflecting the now common pronunciation /ɛ/, thereby making this distinction consistent throughout the conjugation (and also matching in this regard the conjugations of verbs like lever and jeter). Both spellings are in use today, and both are therefore given here.

Conjugation of imprégner (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	imprégner
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	imprégnant /ɛ̃.pʁe.ɲɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		imprégné /ɛ̃.pʁe.ɲe/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	imprègne /ɛ̃.pʁɛɲ/	imprègnes /ɛ̃.pʁɛɲ/	imprègne /ɛ̃.pʁɛɲ/	imprégnons /ɛ̃.pʁe.ɲɔ̃/	imprégnez /ɛ̃.pʁe.ɲe/	imprègnent /ɛ̃.pʁɛɲ/
	imperfect	imprégnais /ɛ̃.pʁe.ɲɛ/	imprégnais /ɛ̃.pʁe.ɲɛ/	imprégnait /ɛ̃.pʁe.ɲɛ/	imprégnions /ɛ̃.pʁe.ɲjɔ̃/	imprégniez /ɛ̃.pʁe.ɲje/	imprégnaient /ɛ̃.pʁe.ɲɛ/
	past historic2	imprégnai /ɛ̃.pʁe.ɲe/	imprégnas /ɛ̃.pʁe.ɲa/	imprégna /ɛ̃.pʁe.ɲa/	imprégnâmes /ɛ̃.pʁe.ɲam/	imprégnâtes /ɛ̃.pʁe.ɲat/	imprégnèrent /ɛ̃.pʁe.ɲɛʁ/
	future	imprègnerai or imprégnerai /ɛ̃.pʁɛ.ɲə.ʁe/ or /ɛ̃.pʁe.ɲə.ʁe/	imprègneras or imprégneras /ɛ̃.pʁɛ.ɲə.ʁa/ or /ɛ̃.pʁe.ɲə.ʁa/	imprègnera or imprégnera /ɛ̃.pʁɛ.ɲə.ʁa/ or /ɛ̃.pʁe.ɲə.ʁa/	imprègnerons or imprégnerons /ɛ̃.pʁɛ.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɛ̃.pʁe.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/	imprègnerez or imprégnerez /ɛ̃.pʁɛ.ɲə.ʁe/ or /ɛ̃.pʁe.ɲə.ʁe/	imprègneront or imprégneront /ɛ̃.pʁɛ.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɛ̃.pʁe.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	imprègnerais or imprégnerais /ɛ̃.pʁɛ.ɲə.ʁɛ/ or /ɛ̃.pʁe.ɲə.ʁɛ/	imprègnerais or imprégnerais /ɛ̃.pʁɛ.ɲə.ʁɛ/ or /ɛ̃.pʁe.ɲə.ʁɛ/	imprègnerait or imprégnerait /ɛ̃.pʁɛ.ɲə.ʁɛ/ or /ɛ̃.pʁe.ɲə.ʁɛ/	imprègnerions or imprégnerions /ɛ̃.pʁɛ.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɛ̃.pʁe.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃/	imprègneriez or imprégneriez /ɛ̃.pʁɛ.ɲə.ʁje/ or /ɛ̃.pʁe.ɲə.ʁje/	imprègneraient or imprégneraient /ɛ̃.pʁɛ.ɲə.ʁɛ/ or /ɛ̃.pʁe.ɲə.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	imprègne /ɛ̃.pʁɛɲ/	imprègnes /ɛ̃.pʁɛɲ/	imprègne /ɛ̃.pʁɛɲ/	imprégnions /ɛ̃.pʁe.ɲjɔ̃/	imprégniez /ɛ̃.pʁe.ɲje/	imprègnent /ɛ̃.pʁɛɲ/
	imperfect2	imprégnasse /ɛ̃.pʁe.ɲas/	imprégnasses /ɛ̃.pʁe.ɲas/	imprégnât /ɛ̃.pʁe.ɲa/	imprégnassions /ɛ̃.pʁe.ɲa.sjɔ̃/	imprégnassiez /ɛ̃.pʁe.ɲa.sje/	imprégnassent /ɛ̃.pʁe.ɲas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	imprègne /ɛ̃.pʁɛɲ/	—	imprégnons /ɛ̃.pʁe.ɲɔ̃/	imprégnez /ɛ̃.pʁe.ɲe/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

• “imprégner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.