ilves
Appearance
See also: Ilves
Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *ilbes.
Noun
[edit]ilves (genitive ilvese, partitive ilvest)
Inflection
[edit]Declension of ilves (ÕS type 9/katus, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ilves | ilvesed | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | ilvese | ||
genitive | ilveste | ||
partitive | ilvest | ilveseid | |
illative | ilvesesse | ilvestesse ilveseisse | |
inessive | ilveses | ilvestes ilveseis | |
elative | ilvesest | ilvestest ilveseist | |
allative | ilvesele | ilvestele ilveseile | |
adessive | ilvesel | ilvestel ilveseil | |
ablative | ilveselt | ilvestelt ilveseilt | |
translative | ilveseks | ilvesteks ilveseiks | |
terminative | ilveseni | ilvesteni | |
essive | ilvesena | ilvestena | |
abessive | ilveseta | ilvesteta | |
comitative | ilvesega | ilvestega |
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *ilbes.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ilves
- lynx (any of the four species in genus Lynx)
- Eurasian lynx, Lynx lynx
Usage notes
[edit]The species Lynx lynx is the only one naturally occurring in Finland. In some texts it is called euraasialainen ilves in order to avoid confusion with the other species.
Declension
[edit]Inflection of ilves (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ilves | ilvekset | |
genitive | ilveksen | ilvesten ilveksien | |
partitive | ilvestä | ilveksiä | |
illative | ilvekseen | ilveksiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ilves | ilvekset | |
accusative | nom. | ilves | ilvekset |
gen. | ilveksen | ||
genitive | ilveksen | ilvesten ilveksien | |
partitive | ilvestä | ilveksiä | |
inessive | ilveksessä | ilveksissä | |
elative | ilveksestä | ilveksistä | |
illative | ilvekseen | ilveksiin | |
adessive | ilveksellä | ilveksillä | |
ablative | ilvekseltä | ilveksiltä | |
allative | ilvekselle | ilveksille | |
essive | ilveksenä | ilveksinä | |
translative | ilvekseksi | ilveksiksi | |
abessive | ilveksettä | ilveksittä | |
instructive | — | ilveksin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “ilves”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *ilbes. Cognates include Finnish ilves and Estonian ilves.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈilʋes/, [ˈilʲʋe̞z̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈilʲʋes/, [ˈilʲʋe̞ʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ilʋes, -ilʲʋes
- Hyphenation: il‧ves
Noun
[edit]ilves
Declension
[edit]Declension of ilves (type 2/petos, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ilves | ilvekset |
genitive | ilveksen | ilveksiin |
partitive | ilvestä, ilvest | ilveksiä |
illative | ilveksee | ilveksii |
inessive | ilveksees | ilveksiis |
elative | ilveksest | ilveksist |
allative | ilvekselle | ilveksille |
adessive | ilvekseel | ilveksiil |
ablative | ilvekselt | ilveksilt |
translative | ilvekseks | ilveksiks |
essive | ilveksennä, ilvekseen | ilveksinnä, ilveksiin |
exessive1) | ilveksent | ilveksint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “илвесъ”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 679
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 92
Karelian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *ilbes.
Noun
[edit]ilves (genitive ilveksen, partitive ilvesty)
Võro
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *ilbes.
Noun
[edit]ilves (genitive ilvese or ilvesse, partitive ilvest)
Inflection
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Categories:
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian katus-type nominals
- et:Felids
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ilʋes
- Rhymes:Finnish/ilʋes/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish vastaus-type nominals
- fi:Felids
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ilʋes
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ilʋes/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ilʲʋes
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ilʲʋes/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Felids
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- krl:Felids
- Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Võro terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Võro lemmas
- Võro nouns
- vro:Felids