iecto

Latin

Etymology

Either from iactō, reflecting a general /ja-/ > /je-/ tendency (cf. ienuārius), or back-formed from a compound such as eiectō. Attested in Virgilius Grammaticus, the Leges Alamannorum, and Merovingian formulas.

Verb

iectō (present infinitive iectāre, perfect active iectāvī, supine iectātum); first conjugation (Early Medieval Latin)

1. throw

Conjugation

   Conjugation of iectō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	iectō		iectās		iectat		iectāmus		iectātis		iectant
	imperfect	iectābam		iectābās		iectābat		iectābāmus		iectābātis		iectābant
	future	iectābō		iectābis		iectābit		iectābimus		iectābitis		iectābunt
	perfect	iectāvī		iectāvistī		iectāvit		iectāvimus		iectāvistis		iectāvēre, iectāvērunt
	pluperfect	iectāveram		iectāverās		iectāverat		iectāverāmus		iectāverātis		iectāverant
	future perfect	iectāverō		iectāveris		iectāverit		iectāverimus		iectāveritis		iectāverint
passive	present	iector		iectāre, iectāris		iectātur		iectāmur		iectāminī		iectantur
	imperfect	iectābar		iectābāre, iectābāris		iectābātur		iectābāmur		iectābāminī		iectābantur
	future	iectābor		iectābere, iectāberis		iectābitur		iectābimur		iectābiminī		iectābuntur
	perfect	iectātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	iectātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	iectātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	iectem		iectēs		iectet		iectēmus		iectētis		iectent
	imperfect	iectārem		iectārēs		iectāret		iectārēmus		iectārētis		iectārent
	perfect	iectāverim		iectāverīs		iectāverit		iectāverīmus		iectāverītis		iectāverint
	pluperfect	iectāvissem		iectāvissēs		iectāvisset		iectāvissēmus		iectāvissētis		iectāvissent
passive	present	iecter		iectēre, iectēris		iectētur		iectēmur		iectēminī		iectentur
	imperfect	iectārer		iectārēre, iectārēris		iectārētur		iectārēmur		iectārēminī		iectārentur
	perfect	iectātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	iectātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		iectā		—		—		iectāte		—
	future	—		iectātō		iectātō		—		iectātōte		iectantō
passive	present	—		iectāre		—		—		iectāminī		—
	future	—		iectātor		iectātor		—		—		iectantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		iectāre			iectārī			iectāns			—
future		iectātūrum esse			iectātum īrī			iectātūrus			iectandus
perfect		iectāvisse			iectātum esse			—			iectātus
future perfect		—			iectātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		iectātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		iectandī		iectandō		iectandum		iectandō		iectātum		iectātū

Descendants

• Balkan Romance:
  • Romanian: iepta (Transylvania, obs.)
• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: gettare
  • Neapolitan: jettare
  • Sicilian: jittari
• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian: ghettare, ghettai
• North Italian:
  • Old Lombard: çutar (crossed with buttare)
  • Old Venetan: zitar
  • Piedmontese: getè
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: gitar
    • → Spanish: jitar
  • Old Franco-Provençal: jetar
    • Franco-Provençal: jetar
  • Old French: jeter, geter
    • French: jeter
    • Norman: j'ter (Jersey)
    • →⇒ English: jet, jetsam, jut, jettison
  • Occitan: getar, gitar
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Navarro-Aragonese: zetare, getar, gitar
    • Aragonese: chitar, itar (Echo)
  • Asturian: xeitar
  • Leonese: eichare
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: geitar
    • Galician: xeitar
    • Portuguese: jeitar
  • Spanish: echar
    • → Asturian: echar