hytistä
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *hüdistäk, from a sound-symbolic root[1] + -istä; compare Karelian hytissä, Estonian hüdisema and further hyllyä, tytistä.
Verb
[edit]hytistä
- (intransitive) to tremble, quiver
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of hytistä (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hytisen | en hytise | 1st sing. | olen hytissyt | en ole hytissyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hytiset | et hytise | 2nd sing. | olet hytissyt | et ole hytissyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hytisee | ei hytise | 3rd sing. | on hytissyt | ei ole hytissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hytisemme | emme hytise | 1st plur. | olemme hytisseet | emme ole hytisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hytisette | ette hytise | 2nd plur. | olette hytisseet | ette ole hytisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hytisevät | eivät hytise | 3rd plur. | ovat hytisseet | eivät ole hytisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hytistään | ei hytistä | passive | on hytisty | ei ole hytisty | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hytisin | en hytissyt | 1st sing. | olin hytissyt | en ollut hytissyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hytisit | et hytissyt | 2nd sing. | olit hytissyt | et ollut hytissyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hytisi | ei hytissyt | 3rd sing. | oli hytissyt | ei ollut hytissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hytisimme | emme hytisseet | 1st plur. | olimme hytisseet | emme olleet hytisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hytisitte | ette hytisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte hytisseet | ette olleet hytisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hytisivät | eivät hytisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat hytisseet | eivät olleet hytisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hytistiin | ei hytisty | passive | oli hytisty | ei ollut hytisty | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hytisisin | en hytisisi | 1st sing. | olisin hytissyt | en olisi hytissyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hytisisit | et hytisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hytissyt | et olisi hytissyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hytisisi | ei hytisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hytissyt | ei olisi hytissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hytisisimme | emme hytisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hytisseet | emme olisi hytisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hytisisitte | ette hytisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hytisseet | ette olisi hytisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hytisisivät | eivät hytisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hytisseet | eivät olisi hytisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hytistäisiin | ei hytistäisi | passive | olisi hytisty | ei olisi hytisty | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hytise | älä hytise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hytisköön | älköön hytiskö | 3rd sing. | olkoon hytissyt | älköön olko hytissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hytiskäämme | älkäämme hytiskö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hytiskää | älkää hytiskö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hytiskööt | älkööt hytiskö | 3rd plur. | olkoot hytisseet | älkööt olko hytisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hytistäköön | älköön hytistäkö | passive | olkoon hytisty | älköön olko hytisty | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hytissen | en hytisse | 1st sing. | lienen hytissyt | en liene hytissyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hytisset | et hytisse | 2nd sing. | lienet hytissyt | et liene hytissyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hytissee | ei hytisse | 3rd sing. | lienee hytissyt | ei liene hytissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hytissemme | emme hytisse | 1st plur. | lienemme hytisseet | emme liene hytisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hytissette | ette hytisse | 2nd plur. | lienette hytisseet | ette liene hytisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hytissevät | eivät hytisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät hytisseet | eivät liene hytisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hytistäneen | ei hytistäne | passive | lienee hytisty | ei liene hytisty | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | hytistä | present | hytisevä | hytistävä | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | hytissyt | hytisty | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | hytistessä | hytistäessä | agent4 | hytisemä | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hytisemätön | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hytisten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | hytisemässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | hytisemästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | hytisemään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | hytisemällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | hytisemättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hytisemän | hytistämän | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | hytiseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hytistä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]hytistä
References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Categories:
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ytistæ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ytistæ/3 syllables
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish sound-symbolic terms
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ista
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish rohkaista-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish noun forms