hymistä
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *hümistäk, from an onomatopoeic root + -istä (compare Karelian hymissä, Estonian ümisema and likewise onomatopoeic English hum, Middle High German hommen)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hymistä
- (intransitive) To hum.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of hymistä (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hymisen | en hymise | 1st sing. | olen hymissyt | en ole hymissyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hymiset | et hymise | 2nd sing. | olet hymissyt | et ole hymissyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hymisee | ei hymise | 3rd sing. | on hymissyt | ei ole hymissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hymisemme | emme hymise | 1st plur. | olemme hymisseet | emme ole hymisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hymisette | ette hymise | 2nd plur. | olette hymisseet | ette ole hymisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hymisevät | eivät hymise | 3rd plur. | ovat hymisseet | eivät ole hymisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hymistään | ei hymistä | passive | on hymisty | ei ole hymisty | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hymisin | en hymissyt | 1st sing. | olin hymissyt | en ollut hymissyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hymisit | et hymissyt | 2nd sing. | olit hymissyt | et ollut hymissyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hymisi | ei hymissyt | 3rd sing. | oli hymissyt | ei ollut hymissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hymisimme | emme hymisseet | 1st plur. | olimme hymisseet | emme olleet hymisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hymisitte | ette hymisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte hymisseet | ette olleet hymisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hymisivät | eivät hymisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat hymisseet | eivät olleet hymisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hymistiin | ei hymisty | passive | oli hymisty | ei ollut hymisty | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hymisisin | en hymisisi | 1st sing. | olisin hymissyt | en olisi hymissyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hymisisit | et hymisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hymissyt | et olisi hymissyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hymisisi | ei hymisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hymissyt | ei olisi hymissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hymisisimme | emme hymisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hymisseet | emme olisi hymisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hymisisitte | ette hymisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hymisseet | ette olisi hymisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hymisisivät | eivät hymisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hymisseet | eivät olisi hymisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hymistäisiin | ei hymistäisi | passive | olisi hymisty | ei olisi hymisty | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hymise | älä hymise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hymisköön | älköön hymiskö | 3rd sing. | olkoon hymissyt | älköön olko hymissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hymiskäämme | älkäämme hymiskö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hymiskää | älkää hymiskö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hymiskööt | älkööt hymiskö | 3rd plur. | olkoot hymisseet | älkööt olko hymisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hymistäköön | älköön hymistäkö | passive | olkoon hymisty | älköön olko hymisty | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hymissen | en hymisse | 1st sing. | lienen hymissyt | en liene hymissyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hymisset | et hymisse | 2nd sing. | lienet hymissyt | et liene hymissyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hymissee | ei hymisse | 3rd sing. | lienee hymissyt | ei liene hymissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hymissemme | emme hymisse | 1st plur. | lienemme hymisseet | emme liene hymisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hymissette | ette hymisse | 2nd plur. | lienette hymisseet | ette liene hymisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hymissevät | eivät hymisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät hymisseet | eivät liene hymisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hymistäneen | ei hymistäne | passive | lienee hymisty | ei liene hymisty | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | hymistä | present | hymisevä | hymistävä | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | hymissyt | hymisty | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | hymistessä | hymistäessä | agent4 | hymisemä | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hymisemätön | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hymisten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | hymisemässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | hymisemästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | hymisemään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | hymisemällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | hymisemättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hymisemän | hymistämän | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | hymiseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hymistä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish onomatopoeias
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ista
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ymistæ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ymistæ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish rohkaista-type verbs