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hydrochloric acid countable and uncountable plural hydrochloric acids
( inorganic chemistry ) strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water . It reacts with alkalis , bases and many metals to form chlorides ; it has many industrial applications .
Synonyms: ( when used as an acidity regulator ) E507 muriatic acid spirit of salt spirits of salts swimming pool acid 1880 William Blades , The Enemies of Books , page 92 :If not sufficiently purified, a little hydrochloric or oxalic acid , or caustic potash may be put in the water, according as the stains are from grease or from ink.
1905 Techno‐Chemical Analysis , John Wiley & Sons, pages 57–58 :In the case of nitric acid, however, the employment of the aræometer introduces far greater errors than when it is used for sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid , and in most other cases, as the concentrated nitric acids as a rule always contain nitrogen tetroxide in solution, the quantity being seldom less than 1 per cent., but more generally several per cent., which makes its strength when taken with the aræometer seem greater than it actually is.
strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water
Afrikaans: soutsuur
Arabic: حَامِض الْهِيدْرُولِيك m ( ḥāmiḍ al-hīdrūlīk ) , حَمْض الْهِيدْرُولِيك m ( ḥamḍ al-hīdrūlīk )
Armenian: քլորաջրածնական թթու ( kʻloraǰracnakan tʻtʻu )
Assamese: please add this translation if you can
Azerbaijani: please add this translation if you can
Basque: azido muriatiko sg
Belarusian: саляная кіслата f ( saljanaja kislata ) , хлорыставадародная кіслата f ( xlorystavadarodnaja kislata )
Bengali: মিউরিয়েটিক এসিড ( miuriẏeṭik eśiḍ ) , হাইড্রোক্লোরিক এসিড (bn) ( haiḍrōklōrik eśiḍ )
Bulgarian: солна киселина f ( solna kiselina )
Catalan: àcid clorhídric clorur d'hidrogen salfumant
Chinese:
Cantonese: 鹽酸 ／ 盐酸 ( jim4 syun1 ) , 氫氯酸 ／ 氢氯酸 ( hing1 luk6 syun1 )
Mandarin: 鹽酸 ／ 盐酸 (zh) ( yánsuān ) , 氫氯酸 ／ 氢氯酸 (zh) ( qīnglǜsuān )
Czech: kyselina chlorovodíková f kyselina solná (cs) f
Danish: saltsyre c
Dutch: zoutzuur (nl)
Esperanto: acido klorhidra
Estonian: soolhape vesinikkloriidhape
Finnish: suolahappo (fi) , vetykloridihappo kloorivetyhappo
French: acide chlorhydrique (fr) , acide muriatique (fr)
Georgian: მარილმჟავა ( marilmžava )
German: Salzsäure (de) f
Greek: υδροχλωρικό οξύ n ( ydrochlorikó oxý )
Gujarati: લવણામ્લ ( lavṇāmla ) , મીઠાંનો તેજાબ ( mīṭhā̃no tejāb )
Hindi: नमक का अम्ल ( namak kā amla )
Hungarian: sósav (hu)
Icelandic: saltsýra f
Indonesian: asam klorida (id)
Irish: aigéad hidreaclórach m
Italian: acido cloridrico (it) m
Japanese: 塩酸 (ja) ( えんさん , ensan)
Kazakh: тұз қышқылы ( tūz qyşqyly )
Khmer: អាស៊ីតក្លរីឌ្រិច ( ʼaasiitklɑɑriitrɨc )
Korean: 염산(鹽酸) (ko) ( yeomsan )
Latin: acidum hydrochloricum n acidum muriaticum n acidum salis n
Latvian: sālsskābe f hlorūdeņražskābe f
Lithuanian: druskos rūgštis f
Macedonian: со́лна кисе́лина f ( sólna kisélina ) , хлороводо́родна кисе́лина f ( hlorovodórodna kisélina )
Malay: asid hidoklorik
Maori: waikawa pūhaumāota
Norwegian:
Bokmål: saltsyre m or f
Nynorsk: saltsyre f
Ottoman Turkish: طوز روحی ( tuz ruhu )
Persian: هیدروکلریک اسید ( hidrokolorik asid ) , جوهر نمک ( jowhar-e namak )
Polish: kwas solny (pl) m kwas chlorowodorowy m zajzajer (pl) m
Portuguese: ácido clorídrico (pt) m
Romanian: acid clorhidric (ro) m
Russian: соля́ная кислота́ (ru) f ( soljánaja kislotá ) , хлороводоро́дная кислота́ f ( xlorovodoródnaja kislotá )
Slovak: kyselina chlórovodíková f kyselina soľná f
Slovene: klorovodikova kislina f solna kislina f
Spanish: ácido clorhídrico (es)
Swedish: saltsyra (sv) c
Tagalog: asido muryatiko
Tamil: ஐதரோகுளோரிக் காடி ( aitarōkuḷōrik kāṭi )
Telugu: హైడ్రోక్లోరిక్ ఆమ్లం ( haiḍrōklōrik āmlaṁ )
Thai: กรดไฮโดรคลอริก (th) , กรดเกลือ (th)
Turkish: hidroklorik asit (tr) , tuz ruhu (tr)
Ukrainian: соляна кислота f ( soljana kyslota )
Vietnamese: axit clohiđric
