huumata
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably a variant of humata, originally simply "to drone, make a droning sound". The sense "to stun, daze" is probably by influence from huimata, while "to enchant, charm" is probably by influence from hurmata.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]huumata
- (transitive) to stun, daze
- (transitive) to drug, dope, intoxicate, turn on, give a buzz to (figuratively as well as in concrete meaning, but not with alcohol); to get (someone) high/drunk; to exhilarate
- (transitive) to enchant, charm, bewitch
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of huumata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | huumaan | en huumaa | 1st sing. | olen huumannut | en ole huumannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | huumaat | et huumaa | 2nd sing. | olet huumannut | et ole huumannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | huumaa | ei huumaa | 3rd sing. | on huumannut | ei ole huumannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | huumaamme | emme huumaa | 1st plur. | olemme huumanneet | emme ole huumanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | huumaatte | ette huumaa | 2nd plur. | olette huumanneet | ette ole huumanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | huumaavat | eivät huumaa | 3rd plur. | ovat huumanneet | eivät ole huumanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | huumataan | ei huumata | passive | on huumattu | ei ole huumattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | huumasin | en huumannut | 1st sing. | olin huumannut | en ollut huumannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | huumasit | et huumannut | 2nd sing. | olit huumannut | et ollut huumannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | huumasi | ei huumannut | 3rd sing. | oli huumannut | ei ollut huumannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | huumasimme | emme huumanneet | 1st plur. | olimme huumanneet | emme olleet huumanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | huumasitte | ette huumanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte huumanneet | ette olleet huumanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | huumasivat | eivät huumanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat huumanneet | eivät olleet huumanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | huumattiin | ei huumattu | passive | oli huumattu | ei ollut huumattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | huumaisin | en huumaisi | 1st sing. | olisin huumannut | en olisi huumannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | huumaisit | et huumaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit huumannut | et olisi huumannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | huumaisi | ei huumaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi huumannut | ei olisi huumannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | huumaisimme | emme huumaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme huumanneet | emme olisi huumanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | huumaisitte | ette huumaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte huumanneet | ette olisi huumanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | huumaisivat | eivät huumaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat huumanneet | eivät olisi huumanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | huumattaisiin | ei huumattaisi | passive | olisi huumattu | ei olisi huumattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | huumaa | älä huumaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | huumatkoon | älköön huumatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon huumannut | älköön olko huumannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | huumatkaamme | älkäämme huumatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | huumatkaa | älkää huumatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | huumatkoot | älkööt huumatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot huumanneet | älkööt olko huumanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | huumattakoon | älköön huumattako | passive | olkoon huumattu | älköön olko huumattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | huumannen | en huumanne | 1st sing. | lienen huumannut | en liene huumannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | huumannet | et huumanne | 2nd sing. | lienet huumannut | et liene huumannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | huumannee | ei huumanne | 3rd sing. | lienee huumannut | ei liene huumannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | huumannemme | emme huumanne | 1st plur. | lienemme huumanneet | emme liene huumanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | huumannette | ette huumanne | 2nd plur. | lienette huumanneet | ette liene huumanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | huumannevat | eivät huumanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät huumanneet | eivät liene huumanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | huumattaneen | ei huumattane | passive | lienee huumattu | ei liene huumattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | huumata | present | huumaava | huumattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | huumannut | huumattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | huumatessa | huumattaessa | agent4 | huumaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | huumaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | huumaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | huumaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | huumaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | huumaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | huumaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | huumaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | huumaaman | huumattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | huumaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- huuma (back-formation)
- huumattu
- huumaantua
- huumaaminen
- huumaus
- huumausaine
- huume
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “huumata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02