hupsia
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hupsia
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of hupsia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hupsin | en hupsi | 1st sing. | olen hupsinut | en ole hupsinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hupsit | et hupsi | 2nd sing. | olet hupsinut | et ole hupsinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hupsii | ei hupsi | 3rd sing. | on hupsinut | ei ole hupsinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hupsimme | emme hupsi | 1st plur. | olemme hupsineet | emme ole hupsineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hupsitte | ette hupsi | 2nd plur. | olette hupsineet | ette ole hupsineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hupsivat | eivät hupsi | 3rd plur. | ovat hupsineet | eivät ole hupsineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hupsitaan | ei hupsita | passive | on hupsittu | ei ole hupsittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hupsin | en hupsinut | 1st sing. | olin hupsinut | en ollut hupsinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hupsit | et hupsinut | 2nd sing. | olit hupsinut | et ollut hupsinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hupsi | ei hupsinut | 3rd sing. | oli hupsinut | ei ollut hupsinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hupsimme | emme hupsineet | 1st plur. | olimme hupsineet | emme olleet hupsineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hupsitte | ette hupsineet | 2nd plur. | olitte hupsineet | ette olleet hupsineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hupsivat | eivät hupsineet | 3rd plur. | olivat hupsineet | eivät olleet hupsineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hupsittiin | ei hupsittu | passive | oli hupsittu | ei ollut hupsittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hupsisin | en hupsisi | 1st sing. | olisin hupsinut | en olisi hupsinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hupsisit | et hupsisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hupsinut | et olisi hupsinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hupsisi | ei hupsisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hupsinut | ei olisi hupsinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hupsisimme | emme hupsisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hupsineet | emme olisi hupsineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hupsisitte | ette hupsisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hupsineet | ette olisi hupsineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hupsisivat | eivät hupsisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hupsineet | eivät olisi hupsineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hupsittaisiin | ei hupsittaisi | passive | olisi hupsittu | ei olisi hupsittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hupsi | älä hupsi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hupsikoon | älköön hupsiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hupsinut | älköön olko hupsinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hupsikaamme | älkäämme hupsiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hupsikaa | älkää hupsiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hupsikoot | älkööt hupsiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hupsineet | älkööt olko hupsineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hupsittakoon | älköön hupsittako | passive | olkoon hupsittu | älköön olko hupsittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hupsinen | en hupsine | 1st sing. | lienen hupsinut | en liene hupsinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hupsinet | et hupsine | 2nd sing. | lienet hupsinut | et liene hupsinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hupsinee | ei hupsine | 3rd sing. | lienee hupsinut | ei liene hupsinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hupsinemme | emme hupsine | 1st plur. | lienemme hupsineet | emme liene hupsineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hupsinette | ette hupsine | 2nd plur. | lienette hupsineet | ette liene hupsineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hupsinevat | eivät hupsine | 3rd plur. | lienevät hupsineet | eivät liene hupsineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hupsittaneen | ei hupsittane | passive | lienee hupsittu | ei liene hupsittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | hupsia | present | hupsiva | hupsittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | hupsinut | hupsittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | hupsiessa | hupsittaessa | agent4 | hupsima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hupsimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hupsien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | hupsimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | hupsimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | hupsimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | hupsimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | hupsimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hupsiman | hupsittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | hupsiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Further reading
[edit]- “hupsia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02