hupsahtaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hupsahtaa
- (intransitive) to fall suddenly and intentionally into something soft; to tumble, to stumble into something soft
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of hupsahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hupsahdan | en hupsahda | 1st sing. | olen hupsahtanut | en ole hupsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hupsahdat | et hupsahda | 2nd sing. | olet hupsahtanut | et ole hupsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hupsahtaa | ei hupsahda | 3rd sing. | on hupsahtanut | ei ole hupsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hupsahdamme | emme hupsahda | 1st plur. | olemme hupsahtaneet | emme ole hupsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hupsahdatte | ette hupsahda | 2nd plur. | olette hupsahtaneet | ette ole hupsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hupsahtavat | eivät hupsahda | 3rd plur. | ovat hupsahtaneet | eivät ole hupsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hupsahdetaan | ei hupsahdeta | passive | on hupsahdettu | ei ole hupsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hupsahdin | en hupsahtanut | 1st sing. | olin hupsahtanut | en ollut hupsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hupsahdit | et hupsahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit hupsahtanut | et ollut hupsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hupsahti | ei hupsahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli hupsahtanut | ei ollut hupsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hupsahdimme | emme hupsahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme hupsahtaneet | emme olleet hupsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hupsahditte | ette hupsahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hupsahtaneet | ette olleet hupsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hupsahtivat | eivät hupsahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hupsahtaneet | eivät olleet hupsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hupsahdettiin | ei hupsahdettu | passive | oli hupsahdettu | ei ollut hupsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hupsahtaisin | en hupsahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin hupsahtanut | en olisi hupsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hupsahtaisit | et hupsahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hupsahtanut | et olisi hupsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hupsahtaisi | ei hupsahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hupsahtanut | ei olisi hupsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hupsahtaisimme | emme hupsahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hupsahtaneet | emme olisi hupsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hupsahtaisitte | ette hupsahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hupsahtaneet | ette olisi hupsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hupsahtaisivat | eivät hupsahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hupsahtaneet | eivät olisi hupsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hupsahdettaisiin | ei hupsahdettaisi | passive | olisi hupsahdettu | ei olisi hupsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hupsahda | älä hupsahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hupsahtakoon | älköön hupsahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon hupsahtanut | älköön olko hupsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hupsahtakaamme | älkäämme hupsahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hupsahtakaa | älkää hupsahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hupsahtakoot | älkööt hupsahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot hupsahtaneet | älkööt olko hupsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hupsahdettakoon | älköön hupsahdettako | passive | olkoon hupsahdettu | älköön olko hupsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hupsahtanen | en hupsahtane | 1st sing. | lienen hupsahtanut | en liene hupsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hupsahtanet | et hupsahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet hupsahtanut | et liene hupsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hupsahtanee | ei hupsahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee hupsahtanut | ei liene hupsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hupsahtanemme | emme hupsahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme hupsahtaneet | emme liene hupsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hupsahtanette | ette hupsahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette hupsahtaneet | ette liene hupsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hupsahtanevat | eivät hupsahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät hupsahtaneet | eivät liene hupsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hupsahdettaneen | ei hupsahdettane | passive | lienee hupsahdettu | ei liene hupsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | hupsahtaa | present | hupsahtava | hupsahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | hupsahtanut | hupsahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | hupsahtaessa | hupsahdettaessa | agent4 | hupsahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | hupsahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hupsahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | hupsahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | hupsahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | hupsahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | hupsahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | hupsahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hupsahtaman | hupsahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | hupsahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “hupsahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02