humpsahtaa

Finnish

Etymology

humps +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhumpsɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈhum.ps̠ɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -umpsɑhtɑː
• Hyphenation^(key): hump‧sah‧taa

Verb

humpsahtaa

1. (intransitive) to fall suddenly and unintentionally, dropping into something soft

Conjugation

Inflection of humpsahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		humpsahdan	en humpsahda	1st sing.	olen humpsahtanut	en ole humpsahtanut
2nd sing.		humpsahdat	et humpsahda	2nd sing.	olet humpsahtanut	et ole humpsahtanut
3rd sing.		humpsahtaa	ei humpsahda	3rd sing.	on humpsahtanut	ei ole humpsahtanut
1st plur.		humpsahdamme	emme humpsahda	1st plur.	olemme humpsahtaneet	emme ole humpsahtaneet
2nd plur.		humpsahdatte	ette humpsahda	2nd plur.	olette humpsahtaneet	ette ole humpsahtaneet
3rd plur.		humpsahtavat	eivät humpsahda	3rd plur.	ovat humpsahtaneet	eivät ole humpsahtaneet
passive		humpsahdetaan	ei humpsahdeta	passive	on humpsahdettu	ei ole humpsahdettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		humpsahdin	en humpsahtanut	1st sing.	olin humpsahtanut	en ollut humpsahtanut
2nd sing.		humpsahdit	et humpsahtanut	2nd sing.	olit humpsahtanut	et ollut humpsahtanut
3rd sing.		humpsahti	ei humpsahtanut	3rd sing.	oli humpsahtanut	ei ollut humpsahtanut
1st plur.		humpsahdimme	emme humpsahtaneet	1st plur.	olimme humpsahtaneet	emme olleet humpsahtaneet
2nd plur.		humpsahditte	ette humpsahtaneet	2nd plur.	olitte humpsahtaneet	ette olleet humpsahtaneet
3rd plur.		humpsahtivat	eivät humpsahtaneet	3rd plur.	olivat humpsahtaneet	eivät olleet humpsahtaneet
passive		humpsahdettiin	ei humpsahdettu	passive	oli humpsahdettu	ei ollut humpsahdettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		humpsahtaisin	en humpsahtaisi	1st sing.	olisin humpsahtanut	en olisi humpsahtanut
2nd sing.		humpsahtaisit	et humpsahtaisi	2nd sing.	olisit humpsahtanut	et olisi humpsahtanut
3rd sing.		humpsahtaisi	ei humpsahtaisi	3rd sing.	olisi humpsahtanut	ei olisi humpsahtanut
1st plur.		humpsahtaisimme	emme humpsahtaisi	1st plur.	olisimme humpsahtaneet	emme olisi humpsahtaneet
2nd plur.		humpsahtaisitte	ette humpsahtaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte humpsahtaneet	ette olisi humpsahtaneet
3rd plur.		humpsahtaisivat	eivät humpsahtaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat humpsahtaneet	eivät olisi humpsahtaneet
passive		humpsahdettaisiin	ei humpsahdettaisi	passive	olisi humpsahdettu	ei olisi humpsahdettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		humpsahda	älä humpsahda	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		humpsahtakoon	älköön humpsahtako	3rd sing.	olkoon humpsahtanut	älköön olko humpsahtanut
1st plur.		humpsahtakaamme	älkäämme humpsahtako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		humpsahtakaa	älkää humpsahtako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		humpsahtakoot	älkööt humpsahtako	3rd plur.	olkoot humpsahtaneet	älkööt olko humpsahtaneet
passive		humpsahdettakoon	älköön humpsahdettako	passive	olkoon humpsahdettu	älköön olko humpsahdettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		humpsahtanen	en humpsahtane	1st sing.	lienen humpsahtanut	en liene humpsahtanut
2nd sing.		humpsahtanet	et humpsahtane	2nd sing.	lienet humpsahtanut	et liene humpsahtanut
3rd sing.		humpsahtanee	ei humpsahtane	3rd sing.	lienee humpsahtanut	ei liene humpsahtanut
1st plur.		humpsahtanemme	emme humpsahtane	1st plur.	lienemme humpsahtaneet	emme liene humpsahtaneet
2nd plur.		humpsahtanette	ette humpsahtane	2nd plur.	lienette humpsahtaneet	ette liene humpsahtaneet
3rd plur.		humpsahtanevat	eivät humpsahtane	3rd plur.	lienevät humpsahtaneet	eivät liene humpsahtaneet
passive		humpsahdettaneen	ei humpsahdettane	passive	lienee humpsahdettu	ei liene humpsahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		humpsahtaa		present	humpsahtava	humpsahdettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st humpsahtaakseni humpsahtaaksemme 2nd humpsahtaaksesi humpsahtaaksenne 3rd humpsahtaakseen humpsahtaaksensa		past	humpsahtanut	humpsahdettu
2nd	inessive2	humpsahtaessa	humpsahdettaessa	agent4	humpsahtama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st humpsahtaessani humpsahtaessamme 2nd humpsahtaessasi humpsahtaessanne 3rd humpsahtaessaan humpsahtaessansa		negative	humpsahtamaton
	instructive	humpsahtaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. * The third-person singular indicative form humpsahtaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	humpsahtamassa	—
	elative	humpsahtamasta	—
	illative	humpsahtamaan	—
	adessive	humpsahtamalla	—
	abessive	humpsahtamatta	—
	instructive	humpsahtaman	humpsahdettaman
4th3	verbal noun	humpsahtaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st humpsahtamaisillani humpsahtamaisillamme 2nd humpsahtamaisillasi humpsahtamaisillanne 3rd humpsahtamaisillaan humpsahtamaisillansa

Further reading

• “humpsahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02