hummata
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Sound-symbolic, comparable to onomatopoeic humista, humu[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hummata
- (intransitive) to party wastefully
- Synonym: hummailla
- (intransitive) to romp, to racket
- Synonym: hummailla
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of hummata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hummaan | en hummaa | 1st sing. | olen hummannut | en ole hummannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hummaat | et hummaa | 2nd sing. | olet hummannut | et ole hummannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hummaa | ei hummaa | 3rd sing. | on hummannut | ei ole hummannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hummaamme | emme hummaa | 1st plur. | olemme hummanneet | emme ole hummanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hummaatte | ette hummaa | 2nd plur. | olette hummanneet | ette ole hummanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hummaavat | eivät hummaa | 3rd plur. | ovat hummanneet | eivät ole hummanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hummataan | ei hummata | passive | on hummattu | ei ole hummattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hummasin | en hummannut | 1st sing. | olin hummannut | en ollut hummannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hummasit | et hummannut | 2nd sing. | olit hummannut | et ollut hummannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hummasi | ei hummannut | 3rd sing. | oli hummannut | ei ollut hummannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hummasimme | emme hummanneet | 1st plur. | olimme hummanneet | emme olleet hummanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hummasitte | ette hummanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hummanneet | ette olleet hummanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hummasivat | eivät hummanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hummanneet | eivät olleet hummanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hummattiin | ei hummattu | passive | oli hummattu | ei ollut hummattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hummaisin | en hummaisi | 1st sing. | olisin hummannut | en olisi hummannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hummaisit | et hummaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hummannut | et olisi hummannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hummaisi | ei hummaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hummannut | ei olisi hummannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hummaisimme | emme hummaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hummanneet | emme olisi hummanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hummaisitte | ette hummaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hummanneet | ette olisi hummanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hummaisivat | eivät hummaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hummanneet | eivät olisi hummanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hummattaisiin | ei hummattaisi | passive | olisi hummattu | ei olisi hummattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hummaa | älä hummaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hummatkoon | älköön hummatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hummannut | älköön olko hummannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hummatkaamme | älkäämme hummatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hummatkaa | älkää hummatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hummatkoot | älkööt hummatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hummanneet | älkööt olko hummanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hummattakoon | älköön hummattako | passive | olkoon hummattu | älköön olko hummattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hummannen | en hummanne | 1st sing. | lienen hummannut | en liene hummannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hummannet | et hummanne | 2nd sing. | lienet hummannut | et liene hummannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hummannee | ei hummanne | 3rd sing. | lienee hummannut | ei liene hummannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hummannemme | emme hummanne | 1st plur. | lienemme hummanneet | emme liene hummanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hummannette | ette hummanne | 2nd plur. | lienette hummanneet | ette liene hummanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hummannevat | eivät hummanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät hummanneet | eivät liene hummanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hummattaneen | ei hummattane | passive | lienee hummattu | ei liene hummattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | hummata | present | hummaava | hummattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | hummannut | hummattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | hummatessa | hummattaessa | agent4 | hummaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hummaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hummaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | hummaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | hummaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | hummaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | hummaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | hummaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hummaaman | hummattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | hummaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “hummata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02