hukatõ
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hukatõ
- (transitive) to waste, squander, expend
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of hukatõ (type IV/vasatõ, kk-k gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | hukkan | en hukka | 1st singular | õõn hukannu | en õõ hukannu |
| 2nd singular | hukkad | ed hukka | 2nd singular | õõd hukannu | ed õõ hukannu |
| 3rd singular | hukkab | eb hukka | 3rd singular | on hukannu | eb õõ hukannu |
| 1st plural | hukkammõ | emmä hukka | 1st plural | õõmmõ hukannu | emmä õõ hukannu |
| 2nd plural | hukkattõ | että hukka | 2nd plural | õõttõ hukannu | että õõ hukannu |
| 3rd plural | hukata | eväd hukka | 3rd plural | õlla hukattu | eväd õõ hukattu |
| impersonal | hukata | eväd hukka | impersonal | õlla hukattu | eväd õõ hukattu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | hukkõzin | en hukannu | 1st singular | õlin hukannu | — |
| 2nd singular | hukkõzid | ed hukannu | 2nd singular | õlid hukannu | — |
| 3rd singular | hukkõzi | eb hukannu | 3rd singular | õli hukannu | — |
| 1st plural | hukkõzimmõ | emmä hukannu | 1st plural | õlimmõ hukannu | — |
| 2nd plural | hukkõzittõ | että hukannu | 2nd plural | õlittõ hukannu | — |
| 3rd plural | hukatti | eväd hukattu | 3rd plural | õlti hukattu | — |
| impersonal | hukatti | eväd hukattu | impersonal | õlti hukattu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | hukkõizin | en hukkõizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin hukannu | en õllõizʹ hukannu |
| 2nd singular | hukkõizid | ed hukkõizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid hukannu | ed õllõizʹ hukannu |
| 3rd singular | hukkõizʹ | eb hukkõizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ hukannu | eb õllõizʹ hukannu |
| 1st plural | hukkõizimmõ | emmä hukkõizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ hukannu | emmä õllõizʹ hukannu |
| 2nd plural | hukkõizittõ | että hukkõizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ hukannu | että õllõizʹ hukannu |
| 3rd plural | hukattaizʹ | eväd hukattaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ hukattu | eväd õltaizʹ hukattu |
| impersonal | hukattaizʹ | eväd hukattaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ hukattu | eväd õltaizʹ hukattu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | hukka | elä hukka | |||
| 3rd singular | hukatko1) | elko hukatko1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | hukatka | elka hukatka | |||
| 3rd plural | hukatkod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | hukatõ | present | hukkajõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | hukkama | past | hukannu | hukattu |
| inessive | hukkamõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | hukkamõssõ | ||||
| abessive | hukkamõttõ | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “hukata”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn