hrjóða
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *hreuþaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).[1]
Verb
[edit]hrjóða (singular past indicative hrauð, plural past indicative hruðu, past participle hroðinn)
- to unload
- to strip, disable
- (impersonal) to cause to clear away [with dative ‘something’] (idiomatically translated as "clear away" with the dative object as the subject)
- mun hroðit myrkvanum
- the fog will have cleared away
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of hrjóða — active (strong class 2)
| infinitive | hrjóða | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | hrjóðandi | |
| past participle | hroðinn | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | hrýð | hrauð |
| 2nd-person singular | hrýðr | hrautt |
| 3rd-person singular | hrýðr | hrauð |
| 1st-person plural | hrjóðum | hruðum |
| 2nd-person plural | hrjóðið | hruðuð |
| 3rd-person plural | hrjóða | hruðu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | hrjóða | hryða |
| 2nd-person singular | hrjóðir | hryðir |
| 3rd-person singular | hrjóði | hryði |
| 1st-person plural | hrjóðim | hryðim |
| 2nd-person plural | hrjóðið | hryðið |
| 3rd-person plural | hrjóði | hryði |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | hrjóð | |
| 1st-person plural | hrjóðum | |
| 2nd-person plural | hrjóðið | |
Conjugation of hrjóða — mediopassive (strong class 2)
| infinitive | hrjóðask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | hrjóðandisk | |
| past participle | hroðizk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | hrjóðumk | hruðumk |
| 2nd-person singular | hrýzk | hrauzk |
| 3rd-person singular | hrýzk | hrauzk |
| 1st-person plural | hrjóðumsk | hruðumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | hrjóðizk | hruðuzk |
| 3rd-person plural | hrjóðask | hruðusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | hrjóðumk | hryðumk |
| 2nd-person singular | hrjóðisk | hryðisk |
| 3rd-person singular | hrjóðisk | hryðisk |
| 1st-person plural | hrjóðimsk | hryðimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | hrjóðizk | hryðizk |
| 3rd-person plural | hrjóðisk | hryðisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | hrjózk | |
| 1st-person plural | hrjóðumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | hrjóðizk | |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “616-17”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 616-17
Further reading
[edit]- Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
- “hrjóða” in Dictionary of Old Norse Prose (ONP) at University of Copenhagen
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “hrjóða”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 210; also available at the Internet Archive