hrad
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Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech hrad, from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hrad m inan (diminutive hrádek or hrádeček) (hrádek is a single diminutive and hrádeček is a double diminutive)
Usage notes
[edit]- The word hrad is used for castles whose main function seems to be defence, while zámek is used for those whose main function seems to be ostentation. For example, the castles of King Edward in Gwynedd are hrady, while the Loire Valley castles are zámky. The difference can be subjective, so that for example Windsor Castle can be called by either term by different speakers. Compare German Burg vs. Schloss.
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hrad”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “hrad”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “hrad”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hrad m inan
Declension
[edit]Declension of hrad (hard o-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | hrad | hrady | hradi, hradové |
genitive | hrada, hradu | hradú | hradóv |
dative | hradu | hradoma | hradóm |
accusative | hrad | hrady | hrady |
vocative | hrade | hrady | hradi, hradové |
locative | hradě, hradu | hradú | hradiech |
instrumental | hradem | hradoma | hrady |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
[edit]- Czech: hrad
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “hrad”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hrad m inan (related adjective hradný, diminutive hrádok)
Declension
[edit]Declension of hrad (pattern dub)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hrad”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
Categories:
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/at
- Rhymes:Czech/at/1 syllable
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- cs:Buildings
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech nouns
- Old Czech masculine nouns
- Old Czech inanimate nouns
- Old Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns
- zlw-ocs:Buildings
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak masculine nouns
- Slovak inanimate nouns
- Slovak terms with declension dub
- sk:Buildings