houkassella
Appearance
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From houkastaa (“to be playful”) + -ella.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhou̯kɑsˌselːɑ/, [ˈho̞u̯kəs̠ˌs̠e̞ɫː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhou̯kɑsˌselːɑ/, [ˈho̞u̯ɡ̊ɑʃˌʃe̞ɫːɑ]
- Rhymes: -elː, -elːɑ
- Hyphenation: hou‧kas‧sel‧la
Verb
[edit]houkassella
- (intransitive) to fool around; to act silly
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of houkassella (type 12/kuulla, st-ss gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | houkastelen | en houkastele | 1st singular | oon houkasselt, oon houkassellut | en oo houkasselt, en oo houkassellut |
2nd singular | houkastelet | et houkastele | 2nd singular | oot houkasselt, oot houkassellut | et oo houkasselt, et oo houkassellut |
3rd singular | houkastelloo | ei houkastele | 3rd singular | ono houkasselt, ono houkassellut | ei oo houkasselt, ei oo houkassellut |
1st plural | houkastelemma | emmä houkastele | 1st plural | oomma houkasselleet | emmä oo houkasselleet |
2nd plural | houkasteletta | että houkastele | 2nd plural | ootta houkasselleet | että oo houkasselleet |
3rd plural | houkastelloot1), houkastelevat2), houkassellaa | evät houkastele, ei houkassella | 3rd plural | ovat houkasselleet | evät oo houkasselleet, ei oo houkasseltu |
impersonal | houkassellaa | ei houkassella | impersonal | ono houkasseltu | ei oo houkasseltu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | houkastelin | en houkasselt, en houkassellut | 1st singular | olin houkasselt, olin houkassellut | en olt houkasselt, en olt houkassellut |
2nd singular | houkastelit | et houkasselt, et houkassellut | 2nd singular | olit houkasselt, olit houkassellut | et olt houkasselt, et olt houkassellut |
3rd singular | houkasteli | ei houkasselt, ei houkassellut | 3rd singular | oli houkasselt, oli houkassellut | ei olt houkasselt, ei olt houkassellut |
1st plural | houkastelimma | emmä houkasselleet | 1st plural | olimma houkasselleet | emmä olleet houkasselleet |
2nd plural | houkastelitta | että houkasselleet | 2nd plural | olitta houkasselleet | että olleet houkasselleet |
3rd plural | houkastelliit1), houkastelivat2), houkasseltii | evät houkasselleet, ei houkasseltu | 3rd plural | olivat houkasselleet | evät olleet houkasselleet, ei olt houkasseltu |
impersonal | houkasseltii | ei houkasseltu | impersonal | oli houkasseltu | ei olt houkasseltu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | houkastelisin | en houkastelis | 1st singular | olisin houkasselt, olisin houkassellut | en olis houkasselt, en olis houkassellut |
2nd singular | houkastelisit, houkastelliist1) | et houkastelis | 2nd singular | olisit houkasselt, olisit houkassellut | et olis houkasselt, et olis houkassellut |
3rd singular | houkastelis | ei houkastelis | 3rd singular | olis houkasselt, olis houkassellut | ei olis houkasselt, ei olis houkassellut |
1st plural | houkastelisimma | emmä houkastelis | 1st plural | olisimma houkasselleet | emmä olis houkasselleet |
2nd plural | houkastelisitta | että houkastelis | 2nd plural | olisitta houkasselleet | että olis houkasselleet |
3rd plural | houkastelisiit1), houkastelisivat2), houkasseltais | evät houkastelis, ei houkasseltais | 3rd plural | olisivat houkasselleet | evät olis houkasselleet, ei olis houkasseltu |
impersonal | houkasseltais | ei houkasseltais | impersonal | olis houkasseltu | ei olis houkasseltu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | houkastele | elä houkastele | 2nd singular | oo houkasselt, oo houkassellut | elä oo houkasselt, elä oo houkassellut |
3rd singular | houkasselkoo | elköö houkasselko | 3rd singular | olkoo houkasselt, olkoo houkassellut | elköö olko houkasselt, elköö olko houkassellut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | houkasselkaa | elkää houkasselko | 2nd plural | olkaa houkasselleet | elkää olko houkasselleet |
3rd plural | houkasselkoot | elkööt houkasselko, elköö houkasseltako | 3rd plural | olkoot houkasselleet | elkööt olko houkasselleet, elköö olko houkasseltu |
impersonal | houkasseltakoo | elköö houkasseltako | impersonal | olkoo houkasseltu | elköö olko houkasseltu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | houkassellen | en houkasselle | |||
2nd singular | houkassellet | et houkasselle | |||
3rd singular | houkasselloo | ei houkasselle | |||
1st plural | houkassellemma | emmä houkasselle | |||
2nd plural | houkasselletta | että houkasselle | |||
3rd plural | houkasselloot | evät houkasselle, ei houkasseltane | |||
impersonal | houkasseltanoo | ei houkasseltane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | houkassella | present | houkasteleva | houkasseltava | |
2nd | inessive | houkassellees | past | houkasselt, houkassellut | houkasseltu |
instructive | houkassellen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (houkasselkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | houkastelomaa | |||
inessive | houkastelomaas | ||||
elative | houkastelomast | ||||
abessive | houkastelomata | ||||
4th | nominative | houkastelomiin | |||
partitive | houkastelomista, houkastelomist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 68