hookua
Appearance
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From hoovvata (“to sigh”) + -ua.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhoːkuɑ/, [ˈhoːko̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhoːkuɑ/, [ˈho̝ːkuɑ]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈhoːkuɑk/, [ˈho̝ːkuɑɡ̊]
- Rhymes: -oːkoː, -oːkuɑ
- Hyphenation: hoo‧ku‧a
Verb
[edit]hookua
- (intransitive) to breathe
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of hookua (type 1/ampua, ook-oovv gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | hoovvun | en hoovvu | 1st singular | oon hookunt, oon hookunut | en oo hookunt, en oo hookunut |
2nd singular | hoovvut | et hoovvu | 2nd singular | oot hookunt, oot hookunut | et oo hookunt, et oo hookunut |
3rd singular | hookuu | ei hoovvu | 3rd singular | ono hookunt, ono hookunut | ei oo hookunt, ei oo hookunut |
1st plural | hoovvumma | emmä hoovvu | 1st plural | oomma hookuneet | emmä oo hookuneet |
2nd plural | hoovvutta | että hoovvu | 2nd plural | ootta hookuneet | että oo hookuneet |
3rd plural | hookuut1), hookuvat2), hoovvutaa | evät hoovvu, ei hoovvuta | 3rd plural | ovat hookuneet | evät oo hookuneet, ei oo hoovvuttu |
impersonal | hoovvutaa | ei hoovvuta | impersonal | ono hoovvuttu | ei oo hoovvuttu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | hoovvuin | en hookunt, en hookunut | 1st singular | olin hookunt, olin hookunut | en olt hookunt, en olt hookunut |
2nd singular | hoovvuit | et hookunt, et hookunut | 2nd singular | olit hookunt, olit hookunut | et olt hookunt, et olt hookunut |
3rd singular | hookui | ei hookunt, ei hookunut | 3rd singular | oli hookunt, oli hookunut | ei olt hookunt, ei olt hookunut |
1st plural | hoovvuimma | emmä hookuneet | 1st plural | olimma hookuneet | emmä olleet hookuneet |
2nd plural | hoovvuitta | että hookuneet | 2nd plural | olitta hookuneet | että olleet hookuneet |
3rd plural | hookuit1), hookuivat2), hoovvuttii | evät hookuneet, ei hoovvuttu | 3rd plural | olivat hookuneet | evät olleet hookuneet, ei olt hoovvuttu |
impersonal | hoovvuttii | ei hoovvuttu | impersonal | oli hoovvuttu | ei olt hoovvuttu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | hookuisin | en hookuis | 1st singular | olisin hookunt, olisin hookunut | en olis hookunt, en olis hookunut |
2nd singular | hookuisit, hookuist1) | et hookuis | 2nd singular | olisit hookunt, olisit hookunut | et olis hookunt, et olis hookunut |
3rd singular | hookuis | ei hookuis | 3rd singular | olis hookunt, olis hookunut | ei olis hookunt, ei olis hookunut |
1st plural | hookuisimma | emmä hookuis | 1st plural | olisimma hookuneet | emmä olis hookuneet |
2nd plural | hookuisitta | että hookuis | 2nd plural | olisitta hookuneet | että olis hookuneet |
3rd plural | hookuisiit1), hookuisivat2), hoovvuttais | evät hookuis, ei hoovvuttais | 3rd plural | olisivat hookuneet | evät olis hookuneet, ei olis hoovvuttu |
impersonal | hoovvuttais | ei hoovvuttais | impersonal | olis hoovvuttu | ei olis hoovvuttu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | hoovvu | elä hoovvu | 2nd singular | oo hookunt, oo hookunut | elä oo hookunt, elä oo hookunut |
3rd singular | hookukoo | elköö hookuko | 3rd singular | olkoo hookunt, olkoo hookunut | elköö olko hookunt, elköö olko hookunut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | hookukaa | elkää hookuko | 2nd plural | olkaa hookuneet | elkää olko hookuneet |
3rd plural | hookukoot | elkööt hookuko, elköö hoovvuttako | 3rd plural | olkoot hookuneet | elkööt olko hookuneet, elköö olko hoovvuttu |
impersonal | hoovvuttakkoo | elköö hoovvuttako | impersonal | olkoo hoovvuttu | elköö olko hoovvuttu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | hookunen | en hookune | |||
2nd singular | hookunet | et hookune | |||
3rd singular | hookunoo | ei hookune | |||
1st plural | hookunemma | emmä hookune | |||
2nd plural | hookunetta | että hookune | |||
3rd plural | hookunoot | evät hookune, ei hoovvuttane | |||
impersonal | hoovvuttannoo | ei hoovvuttane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | hookua | present | hookuva | hoovvuttava | |
2nd | inessive | hookujees | past | hookunt, hookunut | hoovvuttu |
instructive | hookuen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (hookukaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | hookumaa | |||
inessive | hookumaas | ||||
elative | hookumast | ||||
abessive | hookumata | ||||
4th | nominative | hookumiin | |||
partitive | hookumista, hookumist |
Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhoːkuɑ/, [ˈhoːko̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhoːkuɑ/, [ˈho̝ːkuɑ]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈhoːkuɑ/, [ˈho̝ːkuɑ]
- Rhymes: -oːkoː, -oːkuɑ
- Hyphenation: hoo‧ku‧a
Noun
[edit]hookua
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 69
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 38