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hoidn

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Bavarian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle High German halten, from Old High German haltan, from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną. Cognate with German halten, Dutch houden, Low German holden, holen, English hold, Danish holde, Icelandic halda, Swedish hålla.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhɔe̯dn̩/, [ˈhɔe̯d̥ːn̩]
  • Hyphenation: hoidn

Verb

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hoidn (past participle ghoidn) (Central Bavarian)

  1. (transitive) to hold
    Gehn S', hoidn S' des bittschee kurz amoi.Would you please hold this for a moment?
  2. (transitive) to support; to hold up
    I glab net, dass des Steckerl då as Dåch hoidn ko.I don't think this stick is able to support the roof.
  3. (transitive) to take for, to consider [with fia]
    Hoidst du mi fia deppert?Do you take me for an idiot?
  4. (reflexive) to adhere to, to follow (rules, the law, etc.) [with ån]
    Der Bazi håd se no nia ned ån d'Regln ghoidn.This crook has never played by the rules.
  5. expresses a positive or negative opinion depending on quantity [with vo (+ dative)]
    Vo dem hoid i goa nix.I don't think much of that.
  6. (transitive) to give (a presentation, lecture, speech etc.)
    Er håd a Red ghoidn.He gave a speech.

Conjugation

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Conjugation of hoidn
infinitive hoidn
past participle ghoidn
present past subjunctive
1st person singular hoid hoidad
2nd person singular hoidst hoidadst
3rd person singular hoit hoidad
1st person plural hoidn hoidadn
2nd person plural hoits hoidats
3rd person plural hoidn hoidadn
imperative
singular hoid
plural hoits

Derived terms

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