hołdowny

Polish

Alternative forms

• ołdowny (Middle Polish)

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish hołdowny. By surface analysis, hołd／hołdować +‎ -owny.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /xɔwˈdɔv.nɘ/

• (Middle Polish) IPA^(key): /xɔɫˈdɔv.nɨ/

• Rhymes: -ɔvnɘ
• Syllabification: hoł‧dow‧ny

Adjective

hołdowny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

1. (relational, obsolete) tributary

   Synonym: hołdowniczy

   1. (Middle Polish) obliged to provide services to one's suzerain
   2. (Middle Polish) obliged to pay taxes

      Synonyms: czynszowny, czynszowy

Declension

Declension of hołdowny (hard)

singular					plural
	masculine animate	masculine inanimate	feminine	neuter	virile (= masculine personal)	non-virile
nominative	hołdowny		hołdowna	hołdowne	hołdowni	hołdowne
genitive	hołdownego		hołdownej	hołdownego	hołdownych
dative	hołdownemu		hołdownej	hołdownemu	hołdownym
accusative	hołdownego	hołdowny	hołdowną	hołdowne	hołdownych	hołdowne
instrumental	hołdownym		hołdowną	hołdownym	hołdownymi
locative	hołdownym		hołdownej	hołdownym	hołdownych

Related terms

adjectives

• hołdowniczy

 

adverbs

• hołdowniczo

 

nouns

• hołd
• hołdownica
• hołdownictwo
• hołdowniczka
• hołdownik

 

verbs

• hołdować impf, zhołdować pf

 

Further reading

• hołdowny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “hołdowny”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]