hnúti

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъbnǫti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (13^th CE) /ˈɣnuːci/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ˈɦnau̯ci/

Verb

hnúti pf

1. perfective form of hýbati

Usage notes

• This verb has the -b- consonant attested in the asigmatic aorist form hbe.

Conjugation

Conjugation of hnúti (class II)

infinitive	supine	verbal noun
hnúti	hnút	hnutie

	Present			Imperative
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st person	hnu	hnevě (-va)	hnem (-me/-my)	–	hněvě (-va)	hněm (-my)
2nd person	hneš	hneta	hnete	hni	hněta	hněte
3rd person	hne	hneta	hnú	hni	hněta	hněte

	Sigmatic aorist			Asigmatic aorist
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st person	hnuch, hbech	hnuchově, hbechově (-va)	hnuchom, hbechom (-me/-my)	heb	hbově (-va)	hbom (-me/-my)
2nd person	hnu, hbe	hnusta, hbesta (-šta)	hnuste, hbeste (-šte)	hbe	hbeta	hbete
3rd person	hnu, hbe	hnusta, hbesta (-šta)	hnuchu, hbechu	hbe	hbeta	hbu (-ú)
	Imperfect
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st person	hniech	hniechově (-va)	hniechom (-me/-my)
2nd person	hnieše	hniešta (-sta)	hniešte (-ste)
3rd person	hnieše	hniešta (-sta)	hniechu

	L-participle			Passive participle
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Masculine	hnul	hnula	hnuli	hnut	hnuta	hnuti
Feminine	hnula	hnule	hnuly	hnuta	hnutě	hnuty
Neuter	hnulo	hnule	hnula	hnuto	hnutě	hnuta

	Nt-participle			S-participle
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Masculine	hna	hnúce		hnuv	hnuvše
Feminine	hnúci			hnuvši
Neuter	hna, hnúci			hnuv, hnuvši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of hnúti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Related terms

• hubiti
• hynúti
• hýbati
• pohybovati

 

Descendants

• Czech: hnout

Further reading

• Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “hnúti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění