hlaza

Southern Ndebele

Relative

-hlâza

1. blue, green

Inflection

Relative concord, tone HH
	Modifier	Copulative
1st singular	engihlaza	ngihlaza
2nd singular	ohlaza	uhlaza
1st plural	esihlaza	sihlaza
2nd plural	enihlaza	nihlaza
Class 1	ohlaza	uhlaza
Class 2	abahlaza	bahlaza
Class 3	ohlaza	uhlaza
Class 4	ehlaza	ihlaza
Class 5	elihlaza	lihlaza
Class 6	ahlaza	ahlaza
Class 7	esihlaza	sihlaza
Class 8	ezihlaza	zihlaza
Class 9	ehlaza	ihlaza
Class 10	ezihlaza	zihlaza
Class 14	obuhlaza	buhlaza
Class 15	okuhlaza	kuhlaza
Class 17	okuhlaza	kuhlaza

See also

Colors in Southern Ndebele · imibala (layout · text)

-mhlophe	-tshetlha	-nzima
-bomvu	-orentji; -nzotho	-tjheli
	-hlaza
		-hlaza
	-phephuli	-pinki

Xhosa

Verb

-hlaza

1. (transitive) to disgrace

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Verb

-hlaza

1. (transitive) to abash, to disgrace, to dishonour, to shame

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukuhlaza
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukuhlaza	ukungahlazi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	hlaza	-hlaze
Plural	hlazani	-hlazeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyahlaza, ngihlaza	engihlazayo, engihlaza	ngihlaza	angihlazi	engingahlazi	ngingahlazi
2nd singular	uyahlaza, uhlaza	ohlazayo, ohlaza	uhlaza	awuhlazi	ongahlazi	ungahlazi
1st plural	siyahlaza, sihlaza	esihlazayo, esihlaza	sihlaza	asihlazi	esingahlazi	singahlazi
2nd plural	niyahlaza, nihlaza	enihlazayo, enihlaza	nihlaza	anihlazi	eningahlazi	ningahlazi
Class 1	uyahlaza, uhlaza	ohlazayo, ohlaza	ehlaza	akahlazi	ongahlazi	engahlazi
Class 2	bayahlaza, bahlaza	abahlazayo, abahlaza	behlaza	abahlazi	abangahlazi	bengahlazi
Class 3	uyahlaza, uhlaza	ohlazayo, ohlaza	uhlaza	awuhlazi	ongahlazi	ungahlazi
Class 4	iyahlaza, ihlaza	ehlazayo, ehlaza	ihlaza	ayihlazi	engahlazi	ingahlazi
Class 5	liyahlaza, lihlaza	elihlazayo, elihlaza	lihlaza	alihlazi	elingahlazi	lingahlazi
Class 6	ayahlaza, ahlaza	ahlazayo, ahlaza	ehlaza	awahlazi	angahlazi	engahlazi
Class 7	siyahlaza, sihlaza	esihlazayo, esihlaza	sihlaza	asihlazi	esingahlazi	singahlazi
Class 8	ziyahlaza, zihlaza	ezihlazayo, ezihlaza	zihlaza	azihlazi	ezingahlazi	zingahlazi
Class 9	iyahlaza, ihlaza	ehlazayo, ehlaza	ihlaza	ayihlazi	engahlazi	ingahlazi
Class 10	ziyahlaza, zihlaza	ezihlazayo, ezihlaza	zihlaza	azihlazi	ezingahlazi	zingahlazi
Class 11	luyahlaza, luhlaza	oluhlazayo, oluhlaza	luhlaza	aluhlazi	olungahlazi	lungahlazi
Class 14	buyahlaza, buhlaza	obuhlazayo, obuhlaza	buhlaza	abuhlazi	obungahlazi	bungahlazi
Class 15	kuyahlaza, kuhlaza	okuhlazayo, okuhlaza	kuhlaza	akuhlazi	okungahlazi	kungahlazi
Class 17	kuyahlaza, kuhlaza	okuhlazayo, okuhlaza	kuhlaza	akuhlazi	okungahlazi	kungahlazi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngihlazile, ngihlazē	engihlazile, engihlazē	ngihlazile, ngihlazē	angihlazanga	engingahlazanga	ngingahlazanga
2nd singular	uhlazile, uhlazē	ohlazile, ohlazē	uhlazile, uhlazē	awuhlazanga	ongahlazanga	ungahlazanga
1st plural	sihlazile, sihlazē	esihlazile, esihlazē	sihlazile, sihlazē	asihlazanga	esingahlazanga	singahlazanga
2nd plural	nihlazile, nihlazē	enihlazile, enihlazē	nihlazile, nihlazē	anihlazanga	eningahlazanga	ningahlazanga
Class 1	uhlazile, uhlazē	ohlazile, ohlazē	ehlazile, ehlazē	akahlazanga	ongahlazanga	engahlazanga
Class 2	bahlazile, bahlazē	abahlazile, abahlazē	behlazile, behlazē	abahlazanga	abangahlazanga	bengahlazanga
Class 3	uhlazile, uhlazē	ohlazile, ohlazē	uhlazile, uhlazē	awuhlazanga	ongahlazanga	ungahlazanga
Class 4	ihlazile, ihlazē	ehlazile, ehlazē	ihlazile, ihlazē	ayihlazanga	engahlazanga	ingahlazanga
Class 5	lihlazile, lihlazē	elihlazile, elihlazē	lihlazile, lihlazē	alihlazanga	elingahlazanga	lingahlazanga
Class 6	ahlazile, ahlazē	ahlazile, ahlazē	ehlazile, ehlazē	awahlazanga	angahlazanga	engahlazanga
Class 7	sihlazile, sihlazē	esihlazile, esihlazē	sihlazile, sihlazē	asihlazanga	esingahlazanga	singahlazanga
Class 8	zihlazile, zihlazē	ezihlazile, ezihlazē	zihlazile, zihlazē	azihlazanga	ezingahlazanga	zingahlazanga
Class 9	ihlazile, ihlazē	ehlazile, ehlazē	ihlazile, ihlazē	ayihlazanga	engahlazanga	ingahlazanga
Class 10	zihlazile, zihlazē	ezihlazile, ezihlazē	zihlazile, zihlazē	azihlazanga	ezingahlazanga	zingahlazanga
Class 11	luhlazile, luhlazē	oluhlazile, oluhlazē	luhlazile, luhlazē	aluhlazanga	olungahlazanga	lungahlazanga
Class 14	buhlazile, buhlazē	obuhlazile, obuhlazē	buhlazile, buhlazē	abuhlazanga	obungahlazanga	bungahlazanga
Class 15	kuhlazile, kuhlazē	okuhlazile, okuhlazē	kuhlazile, kuhlazē	akuhlazanga	okungahlazanga	kungahlazanga
Class 17	kuhlazile, kuhlazē	okuhlazile, okuhlazē	kuhlazile, kuhlazē	akuhlazanga	okungahlazanga	kungahlazanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāhlaza	engāhlaza	ngāhlaza	angihlazanga	engingahlazanga	ngingahlazanga
2nd singular	wāhlaza	owāhlaza	wāhlaza	awuhlazanga	ongahlazanga	ungahlazanga
1st plural	sāhlaza	esāhlaza	sāhlaza	asihlazanga	esingahlazanga	singahlazanga
2nd plural	nāhlaza	enāhlaza	nāhlaza	anihlazanga	eningahlazanga	ningahlazanga
Class 1	wāhlaza	owāhlaza	āhlaza	akahlazanga	ongahlazanga	engahlazanga
Class 2	bāhlaza	abāhlaza	bāhlaza	abahlazanga	abangahlazanga	bengahlazanga
Class 3	wāhlaza	owāhlaza	wāhlaza	awuhlazanga	ongahlazanga	ungahlazanga
Class 4	yāhlaza	eyāhlaza	yāhlaza	ayihlazanga	engahlazanga	ingahlazanga
Class 5	lāhlaza	elāhlaza	lāhlaza	alihlazanga	elingahlazanga	lingahlazanga
Class 6	āhlaza	āhlaza	āhlaza	awahlazanga	angahlazanga	engahlazanga
Class 7	sāhlaza	esāhlaza	sāhlaza	asihlazanga	esingahlazanga	singahlazanga
Class 8	zāhlaza	ezāhlaza	zāhlaza	azihlazanga	ezingahlazanga	zingahlazanga
Class 9	yāhlaza	eyāhlaza	yāhlaza	ayihlazanga	engahlazanga	ingahlazanga
Class 10	zāhlaza	ezāhlaza	zāhlaza	azihlazanga	ezingahlazanga	zingahlazanga
Class 11	lwāhlaza	olwāhlaza	lwāhlaza	aluhlazanga	olungahlazanga	lungahlazanga
Class 14	bāhlaza	obāhlaza	bāhlaza	abuhlazanga	obungahlazanga	bungahlazanga
Class 15	kwāhlaza	okwāhlaza	kwāhlaza	akuhlazanga	okungahlazanga	kungahlazanga
Class 17	kwāhlaza	okwāhlaza	kwāhlaza	akuhlazanga	okungahlazanga	kungahlazanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingahlaza	—	ngingahlaza	ngingehlaze	—	ngingehlaze
2nd singular	ungahlaza	—	ungahlaza	ungehlaze	—	ungehlaze
1st plural	singahlaza	—	singahlaza	singehlaze	—	singehlaze
2nd plural	ningahlaza	—	ningahlaza	ningehlaze	—	ningehlaze
Class 1	angahlaza	—	engahlaza	angehlaze	—	engehlaze
Class 2	bangahlaza	—	bengahlaza	bangehlaze	—	bengehlaze
Class 3	ungahlaza	—	ungahlaza	ungehlaze	—	ungehlaze
Class 4	ingahlaza	—	ingahlaza	ingehlaze	—	ingehlaze
Class 5	lingahlaza	—	lingahlaza	lingehlaze	—	lingehlaze
Class 6	angahlaza	—	engahlaza	angehlaze	—	engehlaze
Class 7	singahlaza	—	singahlaza	singehlaze	—	singehlaze
Class 8	zingahlaza	—	zingahlaza	zingehlaze	—	zingehlaze
Class 9	ingahlaza	—	ingahlaza	ingehlaze	—	ingehlaze
Class 10	zingahlaza	—	zingahlaza	zingehlaze	—	zingehlaze
Class 11	lungahlaza	—	lungahlaza	lungehlaze	—	lungehlaze
Class 14	bungahlaza	—	bungahlaza	bungehlaze	—	bungehlaze
Class 15	kungahlaza	—	kungahlaza	kungehlaze	—	kungehlaze
Class 17	kungahlaza	—	kungahlaza	kungehlaze	—	kungehlaze
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizohlaza	engizohlaza	ngizohlaza	angizuhlaza	engingezuhlaza	ngingezuhlaza
2nd singular	uzohlaza	ozohlaza	uzohlaza	awuzuhlaza	ongezuhlaza	ungezuhlaza
1st plural	sizohlaza	esizohlaza	sizohlaza	asizuhlaza	esingezuhlaza	singezuhlaza
2nd plural	nizohlaza	enizohlaza	nizohlaza	anizuhlaza	eningezuhlaza	ningezuhlaza
Class 1	uzohlaza	ozohlaza	ezohlaza	akazuhlaza	ongezuhlaza	engezuhlaza
Class 2	bazohlaza	abazohlaza	bezohlaza	abazuhlaza	abangezuhlaza	bengezuhlaza
Class 3	uzohlaza	ozohlaza	uzohlaza	awuzuhlaza	ongezuhlaza	ungezuhlaza
Class 4	izohlaza	ezohlaza	izohlaza	ayizuhlaza	engezuhlaza	ingezuhlaza
Class 5	lizohlaza	elizohlaza	lizohlaza	alizuhlaza	elingezuhlaza	lingezuhlaza
Class 6	azohlaza	azohlaza	ezohlaza	awazuhlaza	angezuhlaza	engezuhlaza
Class 7	sizohlaza	esizohlaza	sizohlaza	asizuhlaza	esingezuhlaza	singezuhlaza
Class 8	zizohlaza	ezizohlaza	zizohlaza	azizuhlaza	ezingezuhlaza	zingezuhlaza
Class 9	izohlaza	ezohlaza	izohlaza	ayizuhlaza	engezuhlaza	ingezuhlaza
Class 10	zizohlaza	ezizohlaza	zizohlaza	azizuhlaza	ezingezuhlaza	zingezuhlaza
Class 11	luzohlaza	oluzohlaza	luzohlaza	aluzuhlaza	olungezuhlaza	lungezuhlaza
Class 14	buzohlaza	obuzohlaza	buzohlaza	abuzuhlaza	obungezuhlaza	bungezuhlaza
Class 15	kuzohlaza	okuzohlaza	kuzohlaza	akuzuhlaza	okungezuhlaza	kungezuhlaza
Class 17	kuzohlaza	okuzohlaza	kuzohlaza	akuzuhlaza	okungezuhlaza	kungezuhlaza
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyohlaza	engiyohlaza	ngiyohlaza	angiyuhlaza	engingeyuhlaza	ngingeyuhlaza
2nd singular	uyohlaza	oyohlaza	uyohlaza	awuyuhlaza	ongeyuhlaza	ungeyuhlaza
1st plural	siyohlaza	esiyohlaza	siyohlaza	asiyuhlaza	esingeyuhlaza	singeyuhlaza
2nd plural	niyohlaza	eniyohlaza	niyohlaza	aniyuhlaza	eningeyuhlaza	ningeyuhlaza
Class 1	uyohlaza	oyohlaza	eyohlaza	akayuhlaza	ongeyuhlaza	engeyuhlaza
Class 2	bayohlaza	abayohlaza	beyohlaza	abayuhlaza	abangeyuhlaza	bengeyuhlaza
Class 3	uyohlaza	oyohlaza	uyohlaza	awuyuhlaza	ongeyuhlaza	ungeyuhlaza
Class 4	iyohlaza	eyohlaza	iyohlaza	ayiyuhlaza	engeyuhlaza	ingeyuhlaza
Class 5	liyohlaza	eliyohlaza	liyohlaza	aliyuhlaza	elingeyuhlaza	lingeyuhlaza
Class 6	ayohlaza	ayohlaza	eyohlaza	awayuhlaza	angeyuhlaza	engeyuhlaza
Class 7	siyohlaza	esiyohlaza	siyohlaza	asiyuhlaza	esingeyuhlaza	singeyuhlaza
Class 8	ziyohlaza	eziyohlaza	ziyohlaza	aziyuhlaza	ezingeyuhlaza	zingeyuhlaza
Class 9	iyohlaza	eyohlaza	iyohlaza	ayiyuhlaza	engeyuhlaza	ingeyuhlaza
Class 10	ziyohlaza	eziyohlaza	ziyohlaza	aziyuhlaza	ezingeyuhlaza	zingeyuhlaza
Class 11	luyohlaza	oluyohlaza	luyohlaza	aluyuhlaza	olungeyuhlaza	lungeyuhlaza
Class 14	buyohlaza	obuyohlaza	buyohlaza	abuyuhlaza	obungeyuhlaza	bungeyuhlaza
Class 15	kuyohlaza	okuyohlaza	kuyohlaza	akuyuhlaza	okungeyuhlaza	kungeyuhlaza
Class 17	kuyohlaza	okuyohlaza	kuyohlaza	akuyuhlaza	okungeyuhlaza	kungeyuhlaza
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngihlaze	ngingahlazi
2nd singular	uhlaze	ungahlazi
1st plural	sihlaze	singahlazi
2nd plural	nihlaze	ningahlazi
Class 1	ahlaze	angahlazi
Class 2	bahlaze	bangahlazi
Class 3	uhlaze	ungahlazi
Class 4	ihlaze	ingahlazi
Class 5	lihlaze	lingahlazi
Class 6	ahlaze	angahlazi
Class 7	sihlaze	singahlazi
Class 8	zihlaze	zingahlazi
Class 9	ihlaze	ingahlazi
Class 10	zihlaze	zingahlazi
Class 11	luhlaze	lungahlazi
Class 14	buhlaze	bungahlazi
Class 15	kuhlaze	kungahlazi
Class 17	kuhlaze	kungahlazi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngahlaza	ngangahlaza, angahlaza, angangahlaza
2nd singular	wahlaza	wangahlaza, awahlaza, awangahlaza
1st plural	sahlaza	sangahlaza, asahlaza, asangahlaza
2nd plural	nahlaza	nangahlaza, anahlaza, anangahlaza
Class 1	wahlaza	wangahlaza, akahlaza, akangahlaza
Class 2	bahlaza	bangahlaza, abahlaza, abangahlaza
Class 3	wahlaza	wangahlaza, awahlaza, awangahlaza
Class 4	yahlaza	yangahlaza, ayahlaza, ayangahlaza
Class 5	lahlaza	langahlaza, alahlaza, alangahlaza
Class 6	ahlaza	angahlaza, awahlaza, awangahlaza
Class 7	sahlaza	sangahlaza, asahlaza, asangahlaza
Class 8	zahlaza	zangahlaza, azahlaza, azangahlaza
Class 9	yahlaza	yangahlaza, ayahlaza, ayangahlaza
Class 10	zahlaza	zangahlaza, azahlaza, azangahlaza
Class 11	lwahlaza	lwangahlaza, alwahlaza, alwangahlaza
Class 14	bahlaza	bangahlaza, abahlaza, abangahlaza
Class 15	kwahlaza	kwangahlaza, akwahlaza, akwangahlaza
Class 17	kwahlaza	kwangahlaza, akwahlaza, akwangahlaza

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “hlaza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “hlaza (6.3)”