hizlal
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]hízik (“to become fatter”) + -lal (verb-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hizlal
- (transitive, of animals) to make fatter, fatten up (to feed animals to cause to gain weight)
- (transitive, of food) to make one fat
- A kenyér hizlal. ― Bread makes you fat.
- (transitive, dialectal, of ice) to thicken
- A hideg hizlalja a tó jegét. ― The cold weather thickens the ice on the lake.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of hizlal
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hizlalok | hizlalsz | hizlal | hizlalunk | hizlaltok | hizlalnak | |
Def. | hizlalom | hizlalod | hizlalja | hizlaljuk | hizlaljátok | hizlalják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hizlallak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | hizlaltam | hizlaltál | hizlalt | hizlaltunk | hizlaltatok | hizlaltak | ||
Def. | hizlaltam | hizlaltad | hizlalta | hizlaltuk | hizlaltátok | hizlalták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hizlaltalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hizlalni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hizlalék | hizlalál | hizlala | hizlalánk | hizlalátok | hizlalának | ||
Def. | hizlalám | hizlalád | hizlalá | hizlalánk | hizlalátok | hizlalák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hizlalálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hizlal vala, hizlalt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hizlalandok | hizlalandasz | hizlaland | hizlalandunk | hizlalandotok | hizlalandanak | ||
Def. | hizlalandom | hizlalandod | hizlalandja | hizlalandjuk | hizlalandjátok | hizlalandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hizlalandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hizlalnék | hizlalnál | hizlalna | hizlalnánk | hizlalnátok | hizlalnának | |
Def. | hizlalnám | hizlalnád | hizlalná | hizlalnánk (or hizlalnók) |
hizlalnátok | hizlalnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hizlalnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hizlalt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hizlaljak | hizlalj or hizlaljál |
hizlaljon | hizlaljunk | hizlaljatok | hizlaljanak | |
Def. | hizlaljam | hizlald or hizlaljad |
hizlalja | hizlaljuk | hizlaljátok | hizlalják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hizlaljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hizlalt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | hizlalni | hizlalnom | hizlalnod | hizlalnia | hizlalnunk | hizlalnotok | hizlalniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
hizlalás | hizlaló | hizlalt | hizlalandó | hizlalva (hizlalván) | hizlaltat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of hizlal
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hizlalhatok | hizlalhatsz | hizlalhat | hizlalhatunk | hizlalhattok | hizlalhatnak | |
Def. | hizlalhatom | hizlalhatod | hizlalhatja | hizlalhatjuk | hizlalhatjátok | hizlalhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hizlalhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | hizlalhattam | hizlalhattál | hizlalhatott | hizlalhattunk | hizlalhattatok | hizlalhattak | ||
Def. | hizlalhattam | hizlalhattad | hizlalhatta | hizlalhattuk | hizlalhattátok | hizlalhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hizlalhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hizlalhaték | hizlalhatál | hizlalhata | hizlalhatánk | hizlalhatátok | hizlalhatának | ||
Def. | hizlalhatám | hizlalhatád | hizlalhatá | hizlalhatánk | hizlalhatátok | hizlalhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hizlalhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hizlalhat vala, hizlalhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hizlalhatandok or hizlalandhatok |
hizlalhatandasz or hizlalandhatsz |
hizlalhatand or hizlalandhat |
hizlalhatandunk or hizlalandhatunk |
hizlalhatandotok or hizlalandhattok |
hizlalhatandanak or hizlalandhatnak | ||
Def. | hizlalhatandom or hizlalandhatom |
hizlalhatandod or hizlalandhatod |
hizlalhatandja or hizlalandhatja |
hizlalhatandjuk or hizlalandhatjuk |
hizlalhatandjátok or hizlalandhatjátok |
hizlalhatandják or hizlalandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hizlalhatandalak or hizlalandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hizlalhatnék | hizlalhatnál | hizlalhatna | hizlalhatnánk | hizlalhatnátok | hizlalhatnának | |
Def. | hizlalhatnám | hizlalhatnád | hizlalhatná | hizlalhatnánk (or hizlalhatnók) |
hizlalhatnátok | hizlalhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hizlalhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hizlalhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hizlalhassak | hizlalhass or hizlalhassál |
hizlalhasson | hizlalhassunk | hizlalhassatok | hizlalhassanak | |
Def. | hizlalhassam | hizlalhasd or hizlalhassad |
hizlalhassa | hizlalhassuk | hizlalhassátok | hizlalhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hizlalhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hizlalhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (hizlalhatni) | (hizlalhatnom) | (hizlalhatnod) | (hizlalhatnia) | (hizlalhatnunk) | (hizlalhatnotok) | (hizlalhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | hizlalható | Neg. adj. | hizlalhatatlan | Adv. part. | (hizlalhatva / hizlalhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Further reading
[edit]- hizlal in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN