hirvihammas
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Seemingly from earlier *irvihammas, reanalysed as hirvi (“moose”) + hammas (“tooth”), perhaps a hypercorrection through Votic influence, or just because it sounded funny. Related to Finnish irvihammas.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhirʋiˌhɑmːɑs/, [ˈhirʋĭˌhɑmːəz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhirʋiˌhɑmːɑs/, [ˈhirʋiˌhɑmːɑʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑmːɑs
- Hyphenation: hir‧vi‧ham‧mas
Noun
[edit]hirvihammas
Declension
[edit]| Declension of hirvihammas (type 2/patsas, mp-mm gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hirvihammas | hirvihampaat |
| genitive | hirvihampaan | hirvihampain |
| partitive | hirvihammasta, hirvihammast | hirvihampaita, hirvihampaja |
| illative | hirvihampaasse | hirvihampaisse |
| inessive | hirvihampaas | hirvihampais |
| elative | hirvihampaast | hirvihampaist |
| allative | hirvihampaalle | hirvihampaille |
| adessive | hirvihampaal | hirvihampail |
| ablative | hirvihampaalt | hirvihampailt |
| translative | hirvihampaaks | hirvihampaiks |
| essive | hirvihampaanna, hirvihampaan | hirvihampainna, hirvihampain |
| exessive1) | hirvihampaant | hirvihampaint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 94