hinnio

Latin

Etymology

Imitative. Also see whinny.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈhin.ni.oː/, [ˈhɪnːioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈin.ni.o/, [ˈinːio]

Verb

hinniō (present infinitive hinnīre, perfect active hinnīvī or hinniī); fourth conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

1. to neigh or whinny

Conjugation

   Conjugation of hinniō (fourth conjugation, no passive, no supine stem)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	hinniō		hinnīs		hinnit		hinnīmus		hinnītis		hinniunt
	imperfect	hinniēbam		hinniēbās		hinniēbat		hinniēbāmus		hinniēbātis		hinniēbant
	future	hinniam		hinniēs		hinniet		hinniēmus		hinniētis		hinnient
	perfect	hinnīvī, hinniī		hinnīvistī, hinniistī		hinnīvit, hinniit		hinnīvimus, hinniimus		hinnīvistis, hinniistis		hinnīvērunt, hinnīvēre, hinniērunt, hinniēre
	pluperfect	hinnīveram, hinnieram		hinnīverās, hinnierās		hinnīverat, hinnierat		hinnīverāmus, hinnierāmus		hinnīverātis, hinnierātis		hinnīverant, hinnierant
	future perfect	hinnīverō, hinnierō		hinnīveris, hinnieris		hinnīverit, hinnierit		hinnīverimus, hinnierimus		hinnīveritis, hinnieritis		hinnīverint, hinnierint
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	hinniam		hinniās		hinniat		hinniāmus		hinniātis		hinniant
	imperfect	hinnīrem		hinnīrēs		hinnīret		hinnīrēmus		hinnīrētis		hinnīrent
	perfect	hinnīverim, hinnierim		hinnīverīs, hinnierīs		hinnīverit, hinnierit		hinnīverīmus, hinnierīmus		hinnīverītis, hinnierītis		hinnīverint, hinnierint
	pluperfect	hinnīvissem, hinniissem		hinnīvissēs, hinniissēs		hinnīvisset, hinniisset		hinnīvissēmus, hinniissēmus		hinnīvissētis, hinniissētis		hinnīvissent, hinniissent
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		hinnī		—		—		hinnīte		—
	future	—		hinnītō		hinnītō		—		hinnītōte		hinniuntō
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		hinnīre			—			hinniēns			—
perfect		hinnīvisse, hinniisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		hinniendī		hinniendō		hinniendum		hinniendō		—		—

Derived terms

• hinnibundus
• hinnītus
• hinnibilitas

Related terms

• hinnus

Descendants

• French: hennir
• Norman: hîngni
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *hinniculare
  • → Albanian: hingëlloj
  • ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *rehinniculare
    • Catalan: renillar
    • Galician: rinchar
    • Spanish: relinchar
    • Portuguese: relinchar

References

• “hinnio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• hinnio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.