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hillua

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

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Etymology

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Probably akin to hyllyä, etc.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhilːuɑˣ/, [ˈhilːuɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ilːuɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): hil‧lua

Verb

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hillua (intransitive)

  1. (informal) to hang around aimlessly
    Synonyms: hengailla, roikkua
  2. (dialectal) Synonym of riehua (“to rampage, make a ruckus”).

Usage notes

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  • The distribution of the dialectal sense:
Dialectal distribution of hillua
  • Northern Savonia (Pohjois-Savo) [Savonian dialects]
    • Heinävesi, Kaavi, Kangaslampi, Kuopio, Leppävirta, Maaninka, Rautalampi, Sonkajärvi, Vehmersalmi
  • Southern Savonia (Etelä-Savo) [Savonian dialects]
    • Juva
  • Central Karelia (Keski-Karjala) [Southeastern dialects]
    • Melnikovskoye (Räisälä)

The classification of and data for regional dialects is based on pre-1950s data. Since the 1950s, the dialects have become increasingly mixed, levelled and influenced by Standard Finnish. Besides Standard Finnish, a relatively uniform and originally urban 'colloquial Finnish' is beginning to emerge in their place, especially in the cities.

Source: Suomen murteiden sanakirja by Kotimaisten kielten keskus (CC BY 4.0); see the information for the background image for its sources and licensing

Conjugation

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Inflection of hillua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hillun en hillu 1st sing. olen hillunut en ole hillunut
2nd sing. hillut et hillu 2nd sing. olet hillunut et ole hillunut
3rd sing. hilluu ei hillu 3rd sing. on hillunut ei ole hillunut
1st plur. hillumme emme hillu 1st plur. olemme hilluneet emme ole hilluneet
2nd plur. hillutte ette hillu 2nd plur. olette hilluneet ette ole hilluneet
3rd plur. hilluvat eivät hillu 3rd plur. ovat hilluneet eivät ole hilluneet
passive hillutaan ei hilluta passive on hilluttu ei ole hilluttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hilluin en hillunut 1st sing. olin hillunut en ollut hillunut
2nd sing. hilluit et hillunut 2nd sing. olit hillunut et ollut hillunut
3rd sing. hillui ei hillunut 3rd sing. oli hillunut ei ollut hillunut
1st plur. hilluimme emme hilluneet 1st plur. olimme hilluneet emme olleet hilluneet
2nd plur. hilluitte ette hilluneet 2nd plur. olitte hilluneet ette olleet hilluneet
3rd plur. hilluivat eivät hilluneet 3rd plur. olivat hilluneet eivät olleet hilluneet
passive hilluttiin ei hilluttu passive oli hilluttu ei ollut hilluttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hilluisin en hilluisi 1st sing. olisin hillunut en olisi hillunut
2nd sing. hilluisit et hilluisi 2nd sing. olisit hillunut et olisi hillunut
3rd sing. hilluisi ei hilluisi 3rd sing. olisi hillunut ei olisi hillunut
1st plur. hilluisimme emme hilluisi 1st plur. olisimme hilluneet emme olisi hilluneet
2nd plur. hilluisitte ette hilluisi 2nd plur. olisitte hilluneet ette olisi hilluneet
3rd plur. hilluisivat eivät hilluisi 3rd plur. olisivat hilluneet eivät olisi hilluneet
passive hilluttaisiin ei hilluttaisi passive olisi hilluttu ei olisi hilluttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. hillu älä hillu 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. hillukoon älköön hilluko 3rd sing. olkoon hillunut älköön olko hillunut
1st plur. hillukaamme älkäämme hilluko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. hillukaa älkää hilluko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. hillukoot älkööt hilluko 3rd plur. olkoot hilluneet älkööt olko hilluneet
passive hilluttakoon älköön hilluttako passive olkoon hilluttu älköön olko hilluttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hillunen en hillune 1st sing. lienen hillunut en liene hillunut
2nd sing. hillunet et hillune 2nd sing. lienet hillunut et liene hillunut
3rd sing. hillunee ei hillune 3rd sing. lienee hillunut ei liene hillunut
1st plur. hillunemme emme hillune 1st plur. lienemme hilluneet emme liene hilluneet
2nd plur. hillunette ette hillune 2nd plur. lienette hilluneet ette liene hilluneet
3rd plur. hillunevat eivät hillune 3rd plur. lienevät hilluneet eivät liene hilluneet
passive hilluttaneen ei hilluttane passive lienee hilluttu ei liene hilluttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st hillua present hilluva hilluttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hilluakseni hilluaksemme
2nd hilluaksesi hilluaksenne
3rd hilluakseen
hilluaksensa
past hillunut hilluttu
2nd inessive2 hilluessa hilluttaessa agent4 hilluma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hilluessani hilluessamme
2nd hilluessasi hilluessanne
3rd hilluessaan
hilluessansa
negative hillumaton
instructive hilluen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive hillumassa —
elative hillumasta —
illative hillumaan —
adessive hillumalla —
abessive hillumatta —
instructive hilluman hilluttaman
4th3 verbal noun hilluminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hillumaisillani hillumaisillamme
2nd hillumaisillasi hillumaisillanne
3rd hillumaisillaan
hillumaisillansa

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Forsberg, Ulla-Maija (2021) Stadin slangin etymologinen sanakirja [Etymological Dictionary of Helsinki Slang]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSES 2021"), Helsinki: Gaudeamus, →ISBN

Further reading

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