hika
Appearance
Basque
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /hika/ [hi.ka]
- IPA(key): (Southern) /ika/ [i.ka]
- Rhymes: -ika
- Hyphenation: hi‧ka
Etymology 1
[edit]Unknown.
Noun
[edit]hika inan
Declension
[edit]Declension of hika (inanimate, ending in -a)
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | hika | hika | hikak |
ergative | hikak | hikak | hikek |
dative | hikari | hikari | hikei |
genitive | hikaren | hikaren | hiken |
comitative | hikarekin | hikarekin | hikekin |
causative | hikarengatik | hikarengatik | hikengatik |
benefactive | hikarentzat | hikarentzat | hikentzat |
instrumental | hikaz | hikaz | hikez |
inessive | hikatan | hikan | hiketan |
locative | hikatako | hikako | hiketako |
allative | hikatara | hikara | hiketara |
terminative | hikataraino | hikaraino | hiketaraino |
directive | hikatarantz | hikarantz | hiketarantz |
destinative | hikatarako | hikarako | hiketarako |
ablative | hikatatik | hikatik | hiketatik |
partitive | hikarik | — | — |
prolative | hikatzat | — | — |
Etymology 2
[edit]From hi (“you”, informal second person singular pronoun) + -ka.
Noun
[edit]hika inan
Usage notes
[edit]This mode of address is primarily used between children, siblings, and people who have been friends since childhood. When addressing someone using this pronoun, all verb forms must be in allocutive agreement. For examples see hi.
Declension
[edit]Declension of hika (inanimate, ending in -a)
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | hika | hika | hikak |
ergative | hikak | hikak | hikek |
dative | hikari | hikari | hikei |
genitive | hikaren | hikaren | hiken |
comitative | hikarekin | hikarekin | hikekin |
causative | hikarengatik | hikarengatik | hikengatik |
benefactive | hikarentzat | hikarentzat | hikentzat |
instrumental | hikaz | hikaz | hikez |
inessive | hikatan | hikan | hiketan |
locative | hikatako | hikako | hiketako |
allative | hikatara | hikara | hiketara |
terminative | hikataraino | hikaraino | hiketaraino |
directive | hikatarantz | hikarantz | hiketarantz |
destinative | hikatarako | hikarako | hiketarako |
ablative | hikatatik | hikatik | hiketatik |
partitive | hikarik | — | — |
prolative | hikatzat | — | — |
Derived terms
[edit]- hikatu (“to thou”)
Further reading
[edit]- “hika”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
- “hika”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Chickasaw
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the same root as hili, suffixed with -ka.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hika
- (active voice, intransitive) to stop, to cease, to halt
- (active voice, intransitive) to stand up, to rise (punctually)
- (active voice, transitive, nominal object) to stop in, to stop at
Inflection
[edit]Class I Verb Subjects (Active)
Verbs beginning with a consonant. | Singular | Plural | Inclusive Tri-Plural |
---|---|---|---|
1st-person (I, we) | hikali hika-li |
iihika / iliihika / liihika ii-hika / ilii-hika / lii-hika |
iloohika iloo-hika |
2nd-person (you, you all) | ishhika ish-hika |
hashhika hash-hika | |
3rd-person (he, she, it, they) | hika | (hoo)hika (hoo-)hika |
Derived terms
[edit]Interjection
[edit]hika
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Related to huka (“to cower, squat”), hokra (“to creep”), all from Old Norse haukr.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hika (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hikaði, supine hikað)
- to hesitate
Conjugation
[edit]hika — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að hika | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
hikað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
hikandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég hika | við hikum | present (nútíð) |
ég hiki | við hikum |
þú hikar | þið hikið | þú hikir | þið hikið | ||
hann, hún, það hikar | þeir, þær, þau hika | hann, hún, það hiki | þeir, þær, þau hiki | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég hikaði | við hikuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég hikaði | við hikuðum |
þú hikaðir | þið hikuðuð | þú hikaðir | þið hikuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það hikaði | þeir, þær, þau hikuðu | hann, hún, það hikaði | þeir, þær, þau hikuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
hika (þú) | hikið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
hikaðu | hikiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
References
[edit]- Vol. 17, No. 1, Language Dissertation No. 32: Germanic-Balto-Slavic Etyma (Jan. - Mar., 1941), pp. 5-63
Japanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]hika
Tagalog
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈhikaʔ/ [ˈhiː.xɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -ikaʔ
- Syllabification: hi‧ka
Noun
[edit]hikà (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜃ)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Contraction of halika.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈhika/ [ˈhiː.xɐ]
- Rhymes: -ika
- Syllabification: hi‧ka
Interjection
[edit]hika (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜃ)
- Alternative form of halika
Categories:
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Basque/ika
- Rhymes:Basque/ika/2 syllables
- Basque terms with unknown etymologies
- Basque lemmas
- Basque nouns
- Basque inanimate nouns
- Basque terms suffixed with -ka
- eu:Language
- Chickasaw terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chickasaw lemmas
- Chickasaw verbs
- Chickasaw active verbs
- Chickasaw intransitive verbs
- Chickasaw transitive verbs
- Chickasaw interjections
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːka
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːka/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ikaʔ
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ikaʔ/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog contractions
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ika
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ika/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog interjections