hiúsul
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]hiú (“vain”) + -sul (verb-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hiúsul
- (intransitive) Only used in meghiúsul.
Usage notes
[edit]This form only occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:
- hiúsul (…) meg, meg … hiúsul ― meghiúsul
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of hiúsul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hiúsulok | hiúsulsz | hiúsul | hiúsulunk | hiúsultok | hiúsulnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | hiúsultam | hiúsultál | hiúsult | hiúsultunk | hiúsultatok | hiúsultak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hiúsulni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hiúsulék | hiúsulál | hiúsula | hiúsulánk | hiúsulátok | hiúsulának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hiúsul vala, hiúsult vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hiúsulandok | hiúsulandasz | hiúsuland | hiúsulandunk | hiúsulandotok | hiúsulandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hiúsulnék | hiúsulnál | hiúsulna | hiúsulnánk | hiúsulnátok | hiúsulnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hiúsult volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hiúsuljak | hiúsulj or hiúsuljál |
hiúsuljon | hiúsuljunk | hiúsuljatok | hiúsuljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hiúsult légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | hiúsulni | hiúsulnom | hiúsulnod | hiúsulnia | hiúsulnunk | hiúsulnotok | hiúsulniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
hiúsulás | hiúsuló | hiúsult | ― | hiúsulva (hiúsulván) | |||||
potential conjugation of hiúsul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hiúsulhatok | hiúsulhatsz | hiúsulhat | hiúsulhatunk | hiúsulhattok | hiúsulhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | hiúsulhattam | hiúsulhattál | hiúsulhatott | hiúsulhattunk | hiúsulhattatok | hiúsulhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hiúsulhaték | hiúsulhatál | hiúsulhata | hiúsulhatánk | hiúsulhatátok | hiúsulhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hiúsulhat vala, hiúsulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hiúsulhatandok or hiúsulandhatok |
hiúsulhatandasz or hiúsulandhatsz |
hiúsulhatand or hiúsulandhat |
hiúsulhatandunk or hiúsulandhatunk |
hiúsulhatandotok or hiúsulandhattok |
hiúsulhatandanak or hiúsulandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hiúsulhatnék | hiúsulhatnál | hiúsulhatna | hiúsulhatnánk | hiúsulhatnátok | hiúsulhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hiúsulhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hiúsulhassak | hiúsulhass or hiúsulhassál |
hiúsulhasson | hiúsulhassunk | hiúsulhassatok | hiúsulhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hiúsulhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (hiúsulhatni) | (hiúsulhatnom) | (hiúsulhatnod) | (hiúsulhatnia) | (hiúsulhatnunk) | (hiúsulhatnotok) | (hiúsulhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (hiúsulhatva / hiúsulhatván) | ||||
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- meghiúsul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN